Apache tomcat搭建
Apache tomcat 搭建
1.安装前配置
1.1配置yum
安装光盘mount /dev/cdrom /media
[root@Web2 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
1.2 依赖包安装
yum �Cy install *gcc* make vim openssl-devel
1.3防火墙
Selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'/etc/selinux/config
sed -i's/SELINUXTYPE=targeted/#SELINUXTYPE=targeted/g' /etc/selinux/config
iptables
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
2.安装配置
2.1Apache安装配置
依赖包安装
2.1.1.安装apr和apr-util
下载地址:http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/
tar -zxvf apr-1.4.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cp -r apr-1.4.8/ /usr/src/httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.5.2/ /usr/src/httpd-2.4.4/srclib/apr-util
如果不安装apache编译报错如下：
2.1.2.安装pcre
下载地址:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/pcre-8.33
./configure �Cprefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.33 &&make && make install
2.1.3.安装apache
[root@web1 httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.4 \
> --enable-headers \
> --enable-mime-magic \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-suexec \
> --with-included-apr \
> --with-mpm=prefork \
> --with-ssl=/usr/ \
>--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.33/ \
> --disable-userdir \
> --disable-cgid \
> --disable-cgi
make && make install
2.1.4配置apache
useradd -s/sbin/nologin -M apache
vim /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/conf/httpd.conf
cp /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
vim /etc/init.d/apache
启动服务:/etc/init.d/apachestart
开机启动:chkconfigapache on
报错如下：
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed forweb1
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName'directive globally to suppress this message
解决：
vim /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/conf/httpd.conf
2.2Tomcat安装配置
cd /usr/src/
安装jdk
mv jdk1.7.0_25/ /usr/local/jdk
安装apache-tomcat
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.41/ /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.41
修改环境变量/etc/profile
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat-7.0.41
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
使环境变量立刻生效
source /etc/profie
安装tomcat-connectors
cd /usr/src/tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/native
./configure--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache-2.4.4/bin/apxs &&make &&make install
查看apache安装目录下modules目录有没有mod_jk.so如果没有手动拷贝
整合apache和tomcat
cd /usr/local/apache-2.4.4/conf
[root@web1 conf]# cat mod_jk.conf
JkWorkersFile conf/extra/workers.properties
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkShmFile logs/jk-runtime-status
JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat-ForwardDirectories
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
#Sample JkMounts. Replace these with the paths you would
#like to mount from your JSP server.
#syntax: JkMount ${URL_DIR}/*.jsp worker_name
JkMount /images/avatar/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.page worker1
JkMount /*.cic worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
JkMount /*.action
[root@web1 conf]# cat workers.properties
worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.woker1.lbfactor=1
配置tomcat的主机
docBase指定web的根目录
mkdir /web1
vim /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.41/conf/server.xml
测试页面
启动tomcat /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.41/bin/startup.sh
关闭tomcat /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.41/bin/shutdown.sh