Oracle技术之通过RMAN修复坏块

通过dbv和rman blockrecover对Oracle数据库坏块进行修复。


(1)rman备份时alert.log报如下错误:


Fri Jul  2 12:41:36 2010


Hex dump of (file 12, block 2718618) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/admin/bi/udump/bi_ora_31213.trc


Corrupt block relative dba: 0x03297b9a (file 12, block 2718618)


Fractured block found during backing up datafile


Data in bad block:


type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x03297b9a


last change scn: 0x0002.482fc15b seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06


spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0


consistency value in tail: 0x77b20601


check value in block header: 0x253


computed block checksum: 0xb6e9


Reread of blocknum=2718618, file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365. found same corrupt data


Reread of blocknum=2718618, file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365. found same corrupt data


Reread of blocknum=2718618, file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365. found same corrupt data


Reread of blocknum=2718618, file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365. found same corrupt data


Reread of blocknum=2718618, file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365. found same corrupt data




(2)查询数据库,可知含有坏块的对象:


SQL> col SEGMENT_NAME format a20


col PARTITION_NAME format a10


select owner,segment_name,partition_name from dba_extents where file_id = 12 and 2718618 between block_id and block_id + blocks-1;


OWNER                SEGMENT_NAME         PARTITION_


-------------------- -------------------- ----------


ESTAGING             LOG_RECORD_DETAIL_4  P20100630



(3)但全表扫描却没有任何问题:


SQL> select count(*) from ESTAGING.LOG_RECORD_DETAIL_4 partition (P20100630);


COUNT(*)


----------


449937


SQL> select count(*) from ESTAGING.LOG_RECORD_DETAIL_4;


COUNT(*)


----------


42049608




(4)使用dbv检查发现有一个坏块(耗时较长):


$ dbv file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365 BLOCKSIZE=8192


DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jul 2 14:15:49 2010


Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365


Page 2718618 is influx - most likely media corrupt


Corrupt block relative dba: 0x03297b9a (file 12, block 2718618)


Fractured block found during dbv:


Data in bad block:


type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x03297b9a


last change scn: 0x0002.482fc15b seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06


spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0


consistency value in tail: 0x77b20601


check value in block header: 0x253


computed block checksum: 0xb6e9


DBVERIFY - Verification complete


Total Pages Examined         : 2748160


Total Pages Processed (Data) : 2462446


Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0


Total Pages Processed (Index): 235234


Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0


Total Pages Processed (Other): 24969


Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0


Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0


Total Pages Empty            : 25510


Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 1


Total Pages Influx           : 1


Highest block SCN            : 1229607770 (2.1229607770)




(5)使用rman检查含有坏块的数据文件(耗时较长), 期间观察alert.log会发现同样的提示:


RMAN> backup validate datafile 12;


这个时候访问v$database_block_corruption可以看到详细的坏块的信息:


SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;


FILE#     BLOCK#     BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO


---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------


12    2718618          1                  0 FRACTURED




(6)使用rman进行块恢复:


RMAN> blockrecover datafile 12 block 2718618 from backupset;




(7)块恢复后,执行BLOCKRECOVER CORRUPTION LIST,会自动按照V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION进行修复(耗时较长):


RMAN> BLOCKRECOVER   CORRUPTION   LIST;




(8)这个时候再访问v$database_block_corruption就看不到详细的坏块信息了:


SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;


no rows selected




(9)再使用dbv检查发现没有坏块了(耗时较长):


$ dbv file=/u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365 BLOCKSIZE=8192


DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jul 2 15:38:15 2010


Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/oradata/BI/estaging_user01.712.714072365


DBVERIFY - Verification complete


Total Pages Examined         : 2749440


Total Pages Processed (Data) : 2463763


Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0


Total Pages Processed (Index): 235250


Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0


Total Pages Processed (Other): 24981


Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0


Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0


Total Pages Empty            : 25446


Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0


Total Pages Influx           : 0


Highest block SCN            : 1230819157 (2.1230819157)



--End--


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