linux下的apache2 + mysql5 + php4 + gd2 源码完整安装详解

linux下的apache2 + mysql5 + php4 + gd2 源码完整安装详解

文章来源: [url]http://www.phpbulo.com[/url] 1.安装mysql   小五注释：mysql的安装包实在是太多了，我在学习的时候，遇到最大的问题就是安装mysql的问题，后来才发现，原来是自己选择安装包不对，非常郁闷，为了避免其他朋友也遇到同样的问题，所以，我把本文所涉及的mysql安装包放到skydrive网盘上，这样，你就不会下载错了，希望对需要的朋友能有所帮组，下载地址   mysql5.0.75.tar.gz   下载速度可能慢一些，但是绝对好用 shell> groupadd -g 500 mysql shell> useradd -u500 -gmysql -M mysql shell> tar -xzf mysql.**.tar.gz shell> cd mysql.** shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock shell> make shell> make install shell> cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> cd /usr/local/mysql shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql var shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 注意直接执行后会出现下面错误： Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid 070514 19:15:13 mysqld ended 需执行 shell> chown -R mysql.mysql data 修改root密码： use mysql update user set Password=password("123456") where User="root"; delete from user where User=""; 2.apache安装 shell> tar -xzf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz shell> cd httpd-2.2.4 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-speling=shared --enable-module=so shell> make shell> make install 3.iconv安装 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv shell> make shell> make install 4.gd部分安装 zlib包 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib shell> make check shell> make install libpng包(支持PNG) shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng shell> make shell> make install jpeg-6b包(支持jpg格式) shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b --enable-share --enable-static shell> make test shell> make shell> make install shell> make install-lib freetype包(字体支持) shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype shell> make shell> make install 最后安装gd包 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg-6b --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype shell> make shell> make install make时会出现 make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif' make: *** [all] Error 2 需要复制/usr/local/libpng/include/目录下的cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34 cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34 5.安装php shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-trace-vars -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv --enable-mbstring=all --with-curl --enable-track-vars --with-DBA --enable-mbstr-enc-trans --enable-mbregex --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-xml --with-gettext shell> make shell> make install shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini 编辑apache配置档 shell> cd /usr/local/apache2/conf shell> vi httpd.conf 在LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so 添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php OK,基本的安装已经完成,如果重新起动APACHE出现:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied 那就要按照下面的方法解决: 编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段： # This file controls the state of SELinux . the system. # SELINUX= can take .e of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=enforcing 把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为： SELINUX=disabled 保存，关闭。 编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到: # This file controls the state of SELinux . the system. # SELINUX= can take .e of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=enforcing 如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行： SELINUX=disabled 保存，退出。 如果你碰到其他类似提示： cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied 哪应该是SELinux的问题，可以考虑把它关闭。 相关网站： apache [url]http://www.apache.org[/url] php [url]http://www.php.net[/url] mysql [url]http://www.mysql.org[/url] gd [url]http://www.libgd.org/[/url] png [url]http://www.libpng.org/[/url] zlib [url]http://www.zlib.net/[/url] jpeg [url]ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/[/url] freetype [url]http://www.freetype.org/[/url] [url]http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/freetype[/url]