sybase-ase1252_de_linux install on as4u5

Sybase install on AS4 U5

 

一、 安装前准备

1.         软件准备

官方网站注册并下载开发版

sybase ：服务端 ase1252_de_linux 和客户端 pcclient_1252  OS ： RedHat AS4 U5 

Tools ： Xmanager3.0 企业版

2.         设置共享内存

1)        显示共享内存

# /sbin/sysctl kernel.shmmax

2)        设置共享内存

# /sbin/sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=67108864 （ 64*1024*1024 ，临时生效，如果不加人 /etc/rc.d/rc.local ）

3)        /etc/rc.d/rc.local

为了保证每次重新启动系统都生效 , 修改如下 , 编辑 /etc/rc.d/rc.local (/etc/init.d/boot.local onSuSE) 末尾加入，保证每次系统重新启动共享内存都是这个数值。

[root@AS4-test cdrom]$ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/sh

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=67108864

3.         添加 sybase 用户和软件目录

1)        建立用户

[root@AS4-test ~]# useradd sysbase

[root@AS4-test ~]# passwd sybase

Changing password for user sybase.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

2)        建立目录

[root@AS4-test ~]# mkdir /opt/sybase-12.5

[root@AS4-test ~]# chown �CR sybase.sybase /opt/sybase-12.5/

[root@AS4-test ~]# cd /opt

[root@AS4-test opt]# ll

total 8

drwxr-xr-x  34 informix informix 4096 Dec 29 11:58 informix

drwxr-xr-x   2 sybase   sybase   4096 Jan  8 06:27 sybase-12.5

3)        安装包目录设置

还要保证 sybase 用户对安装包所在的目录拥有所有权

[sybase@AS4-test home]$ ll

total 294532

drwx------  3 Andy     Andy          4096 Dec 29 09:11 Andy

drwxrwxrwx  5 sybase   sybase        4096 Jan  8 05:36 cdrom

-rw-r--r--  1 root     root     301281280 Dec 29 09:49 iif.11.50.UC3DE.Linux-RHEL4.tar

drwx------  5 informix informix      4096 Dec 30 09:50 informix

drwx------  4 sybase   sybase        4096 Jan  8 06:46 sybase

drwx------  3 sysbase  sysbase       4096 Jan  8 06:47 sysbase

[sybase@AS4-test ~]$ cd /home/cdrom/

 [sybase@AS4-test cdrom]$ ll

total 380444

drwxrwxrwx  2 sybase sybase      4096 Jul  7  2004 archives

-rw-r--r--  1 sybase sybase 388514438 Jan  8 05:22 ase1252_de_linux.tgz

drwxrwxrwx  5 sybase sybase      4096 Jan  8 05:56 JVM

-rwxrwxrwx  1 sybase sybase        12 Jul  7  2004 media.inf

-rwxrwxrwx  1 sybase sybase    649647 Jul  7  2004 setup

drwxrwxrwx  5 sybase sybase      4096 Jul  7  2004 suite

[sybase@AS4-test cdrom]$

二、 执行安装任务

安装分成图形界面 和 console 两种方式

1.         图形安装方式

首先操作系统要启用图形界面服务

1)        设置显示变量

[root@AS4-test opt]# xhost （空格） +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

[root@AS4-test opt]# su �C sybase （切换到 sybase 用户）

[sybase@AS4-test ~]$ export DISPLAY= 10.8.1 .238:0.0

验证 DISPLAY 变量设置是否生效

[sybase@AS4-test ~]$ env

HOSTNAME=AS4-test

SHELL=/bin/bash

TERM=xterm

HISTSIZE=1000

QTDIR=/usr/lib/qt-3.3

USER=sybase

LS_COLORS=no=00:fi=00:di=00;34:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.btm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;35:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:

KDEDIR=/usr

MAIL=/var/spool/mail/sybase

PATH=/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/sybase/bin

INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

PWD=/home/sybase

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

SSH_ASKPASS=/usr/libexec/openssh/gnome-ssh-askpass

SHLVL=1

HOME=/home/sybase

LOGNAME=sybase

LESSOPEN=|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s

DISPLAY= 10.8.1 .238:0.0

G_BROKEN_FILENAMES=1

_=/bin/env

2)        转到安装目录 /home/cdrom/ ，执行 setup

[sybase@AS4-test ~]$ cd /home/cdrom/

[sybase@AS4-test cdrom]$ ls

archives  ase1252_de_linux.tgz  JVM  media.inf  setup  suite

[sybase@AS4-test cdrom]./ setup

2.         Console 安装方式（主要以此方式为主）

[sybase@AS4-test ~]$ cd /home/cdrom/

1)        选择“ 1 ”（继续）

[sybase@AS4-test cdrom]$ ./setup -console

InstallShield Wizard

Initializing InstallShield Wizard...

Searching for Java(tm) Virtual Machine...

........

Running InstallShield Wizard...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Suite

version 12.5.2 GA

The InstallShield Wizard will install Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Suite

on your computer.

To continue, choose Next.

Press 1 for Next, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

 

 

2)        选择安装地区“ 36 ”（其它地区）

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1)  Argentina                  2)  Australia                                

 3)  Belgium (English)          4)  Belgium (French)                         

 5)  Brazil                     6)  Canada                                   

 7)  Denmark                    8)  Europe,Middle East, and Africa - General

 9)  France (English)           10) France(French)                          

 11) Germany (English)          12) Germany (German)                         

 13) Hong Kong                 14) India                                    

 15) Italy (English)            16) Italy ( Italy )                            

 17) Japan                     18) Korea                                     

 19) Malaysia                   20) Mexico                                   

 21) Netherlands                22) New Zealand                              

 23) Norway                     24) People's Republic of China (PRC)         

 25) Philippines                26) Singapore                                

 27) Spain (English)            28) Spain (Spanish)                          

 29) Sweden                     30) Switzerland (English)                    

 31) Switzerland (German)       32) Taiwan                                   

 33) Thailand                   34) United Kingdom                           

 35) United States of America   36) Any Other Locations                     

   Please enter the number of the location you are installing. (1-37) [1] 36

3)        阅读并接受许可协议

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

United States and Canada

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Read this License Agreement ("Agreement") carefully before

using the enclosed Program. You may Use the Program acquired in the United

States and Canada only, in accordance with the following terms and conditions.

IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS, YOU MAY NOT USE THE PROGRAM. By

installing or using the Program in any way, You acknowledge that You have read,

understand and agree to the terms of this Agreement. If You do not agree with

these terms, promptly return the Program and package (and all other product

contents, including Documentation) with Your receipt or other proof of purchase

to the entity from which You obtained this product within 30 days and request a

refund. THIS IS A LICENSE AND NOT A SALE .

 

click the "I agree" button if you wish to install the program.

 

If You, Your company, or Your public agency have signed a written software

license agreement with Sybase, Inc., or Sybase Canada Limited ("Sybase") or a

4)        输入“ q ”

Press ENTER to read the text [Type q to quit] q

If you cannot read the agreement for the related location, you may not have the

fonts installed on your system to view the agreement properly. If you cannot

read this agreement, go to [url]www.sybase.com/softwarelicenses[/url] and read it there

before agreeing.

5)        同意协议，输入“ y ”

I agree to the terms of the Sybase license for the install location

specified.(Y/N) [N]y

6)        输入“ 1 ”

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

7)        输入安装目录 /opt/sybase-12.5

Destination Directory [/opt/sybase] /opt/sybase-12.5

8)        输入“ 1 ”

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

 

 

9)        选择安装方式“ 1 ”（典型安装）

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose the setup type that best suits your needs.

[X] 1 - Typical

        The program will be installed with the suggested configuration.

        Recommended for most users.

[ ] 2 - Full

        The program will be installed with all the products and features.

[ ] 3 - Custom

        The program will be installed with the features you choose.

        Recommended for advanced users.

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0] 回车

（ 0 代表安装方式选择完毕，保持默认选择）

注意 ：选择其它安装方式，输入相应数字（ 1 ， 2 ， 3 ），如选择 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose the setup type that best suits your needs.

[X] 1 - Typical

        The program will be installed with the suggested configuration.

        Recommended for most users.

[ ] 2 - Full

        The program will be installed with all the products and features.

[ ] 3 - Custom

        The program will be installed with the features you choose.

        Recommended for advanced users.

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0] 2

[ ] 1 - Typical

        The program will be installed with the suggested configuration.

        Recommended for most users.                                                                             [X] 2 - Full

        The program will be installed with all the products and features.

                                                                                 [ ] 3 - Custom

        The program will be installed with the features you choose.

        Recommended for advanced users.

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0] 回车（选择完毕后回车）

 

10)     进入下一个步骤，输入“ 1 ”

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

Performing install checks. Please wait...

 

Please wait...

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Suite will be installed in the following

location:

 

/opt/sybase-12.5

 

with the following features:

 

Sybase Servers

   Adaptive Server Enterprise

      ASE Diagnostic Server

   Replicator

   SQL Remote for ASE

Connectivity

   Open Client

      Common ctlib files

      Common dblib files

ASE Data Providers

Language Modules

jConnect 5.5 for JDBC

jConnect 6.0 for JDBC

11)     输入“回车”

Press ENTER to read the text [Type q to quit] 回车

Shared

ASE Adminstration Tools

   Sybase Central

   Adaptive Server Plugin

   Job Scheduler Templates and Utilities

Sybase Software Asset Management

 

for a total size:

 

 577.5 MB

12)     输入“ 1 ”

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1]1

Installing Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Suite. Please wait...

|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|

0%         25%         50%         75%        100%

||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Creating uninstaller...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The InstallShield Wizard has successfully installed Sybase Adaptive Server

Enterprise Suite. Choose Next to continue the wizard.

13)     输入“ 1 ”

Press 1 for Next, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1]1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Adaptive Server Enterprise product contains a number of programs in

addition to the Adaptive Server Enterprise database server. At this point in

the installation you can choose to create a new Adaptive Server Enterprise

server installation and to configure Backup Server, XP Server, and Monitor

Server components. If you select the options on this screen, you will be given

the option of specifying configuration options for each server or to allow the

installer to set default values for these on the next screen. If you do not

choose to configure the servers at this time, you can configure them using the

ASE configuration utility at a later time.

Configure New Servers

Please deselect any servers that you do not want to configure now :

 [X]  1  -  Configure new Adaptive Server

 [X]  2  -  Configure new Backup Server  

 [X]  3  -  Configure new Monitor Server 

 [X]  4  -  Configure new XP Server      

14)         输入“ 0 ”

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished [0]:0

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You have chosen to configure the servers listed below. You can accept default

configuration values or provide customized values for the configuration options

required by each server. If you do not select custom configuration below, this

installer will configure the servers you have selected with default values. If

you accept default values at this time you can change the configuration values

for a server at a later time.

Custom Configure New Servers

Please select the servers that you want to custom configure.

 [ ]  1  -  Custom configure new Adaptive Server

 [ ]  2  -  Custom configure new Backup Server  

 [ ]  3  -  Custom configure new Monitor Server 

 [ ]  4  -  Custom configure new XP Server      

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished [0]: 1

 [X]  1  -  Custom configure new Adaptive Server

 [ ]  2  -  Custom configure new Backup Server  

 [ ]  3  -  Custom configure new Monitor Server 

 [ ]  4  -  Custom configure new XP Server      

To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished [0]: 0

Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1] 1

[sybase@AS4-test cdrom]$

到此基本安装完成，新建了一个 Custom configure new Adaptive Server

三、 数据库管理

1.         数据库变量设置

将 /opt/sybase-12.5/ 目录下的 SYBASE.sh 文件内容复制到 /home/sybase 目录下的 bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

unset USERNAME

以上为文件原有

#!/bin/sh （注释掉）

SYBASE_ASE="ASE-12_5"

export SYBASE_ASE

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/lib":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/JS-12_5/bin":$PATH

export PATH

SYBASE_FTS="EFTS-12_5_2"

export SYBASE_FTS

PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/\$SYBASE_FTS/bin":$PATH

export PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/RPL-12_5/bin":$PATH

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/SQLRemote/lib":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

SYBASE_WS="WS-12_5"

export SYBASE_WS

SYBASE="/opt/sybase-12.5"

export SYBASE

SYBASE_OCS="OCS-12_5"

export SYBASE_OCS

PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/OCS-12_5/bin":$PATH

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/OCS-12_5/lib:/opt/sybase-12.5/OCS-12_5/lib3p":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/sybase-12.5/ODBC-12_5/lib":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

SYBASE_SYSAM="SYSAM-1_0"

export SYBASE_SYSAM

LM_LICENSE_FILE="/opt/sybase-12.5/SYSAM-1_0/licenses/license.dat"

export LM_LICENSE_FILE

~

2.         启动数据库服务器

[sybase@localhost ~]$startserver

[sybase@SybaseServer ~]$ RUN_LOCALHOST （ LOCALHOST 为数据库服务器名称）

3.         显示数据库

[sybase@localhost bin]$ showserver

F S UID         PID  PPID  C PRI  NI ADDR SZ WCHAN  STIME TTY          TIME CMD

0 S sybase   18306 18305  0  76   0 - 17277 -      12: 50 pts /1    00:00:00 /opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/monserver -SLOCALHOST - Usa -P -l/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/install/LOCALHOST_MS.log -L/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/LOCALHOST_MS.cfg -m/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5 -MLOCALHOST_MS

0 S sybase   18295 18294  0  77   0 -  2215 -      12: 50 pts /1    00:00:00 /opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/backupserver -e/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/install/LOCALHOST_BS.log -N25 -C20 -M/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/sybmultbuf -SLOCALHOST_BS

0 S sybase   18283 18282  0  75   0 - 24434 -      12:49 ?        00:00:14 /opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/dataserver -sLOCALHOST -d/opt/sybase-12.5/data/master.dat -e/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/install/LOCALHOST.log -c/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/LOCALHOST.cfg -M/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5

4.         登录数据库

[sybase@localhost bin]$ isql -SLOCALHOST - Usa -P

Msg 2401, Level 11, State 2:

Server 'LOCALHOST':

Character set conversion is not available between client character set 'utf8'

and server character set 'iso_1'.

No conversions will be done.

1>

注意：

安装后默认，用户名： sa 密码：空 服务器名称： LOCALHOST

5.         停止数据库服务器

[sybase@SybaseServer ~]$ isql - Usa -SLOCALHOST -P

Msg 2401, Level 11, State 2:

Server 'LOCALHOST':

Character set conversion is not available between client character set 'utf8'

and server character set 'iso_1'.

No conversions will be done.

1> shutdown with nowait

2> go

Server SHUTDOWN by request.

The SQL Server is terminating this process.

CT-LIBRARY error:

       ct_results(): network packet layer: internal net library error: Net-Library operation terminated due to disconnect

[sybase@SybaseServer ~]$ showserver

F S UID         PID  PPID  C PRI  NI ADDR SZ WCHAN  STIME TTY          TIME CMD

0 S sybase   18295 18294  0  77   0 -  2215 -      12: 50 pts /1    00:00:00 /opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/backupserver -e/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/install/LOCALHOST_BS.log -N25 -C20 -M/opt/sybase-12.5/ASE-12_5/bin/sybmultbuf -SLOCALHOST_BS

[sybase@SybaseServer ~]$

四、 客户端连接

1.         安装客户端

安装 pcclient_1252 的 setupconsole 程序组件

在 winxp 中地区选择中华人民共和国

Full （完全方式）安装

 

 

 

 

2.      建立连接

指定sybase数据库的IP：端口方式使用sa用户连接，第一次连接密码为空

单击 ok