CentOS编译安装Nginx（附：管理脚本）

一、准备工作

1.1、安装 OpenSSL（方法自行搜索）

1.2、准备 pcre 库

pere 是为了让 nginx 支持正则表达式。只是准备，并不安装，是为了避免在64位系统中出现错误。

 

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz tar -zxf pcre-8.30

1 2	wget  ftp : //ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz tar - zxf  pcre - 8.30

 

1.3、准备 zlib 库

同样只是准备，并不安装，是为了避免在64位系统中出现错误。

 

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.6/zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz/download tar -zxf zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz

1 2	wget  http : //sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.6/zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz/download tar - zxf  zlib - 1.2.6.tar.gz

 

二、编译安装

2.1、下载、创建临时目录

 

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz tar -zxf nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz cd nginx-1.1.9 mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx

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wget  http : //nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz tar - zxf  nginx - 1.1.9.tar.gz cd nginx - 1.1.9 mkdir - p / var / tmp / nginx

 

2.2、编译与安装

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-pcre=../pcre-8.30 \ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.6 \ --with-debug \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi make && make install ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

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. / configure -- prefix = / usr / local / nginx \ -- pid - path = / var / run / nginx .pid \ -- lock - path = / var / lock / nginx .lock \ -- with - http_ssl_module \ -- with - http_dav_module \ -- with - http_flv_module \ -- with - http_realip_module \ -- with - http_gzip_static_module \ -- with - http_stub_status_module \ -- with - mail -- with - mail_ssl_module \ -- with - pcre = . . / pcre - 8.30 \ -- with - zlib = . . / zlib - 1.2.6 \ -- with - debug \ -- http - client - body - temp - path = / var / tmp / nginx / client \ -- http - proxy - temp - path = / var / tmp / nginx / proxy \ -- http - fastcgi - temp - path = / var / tmp / nginx / fastcgi \ -- http - uwsgi - temp - path = / var / tmp / nginx / uwsgi \ -- http - scgi - temp - path = / var / tmp / nginx / scgi  make && make install ln - s / usr / local / nginx / sbin / nginx / usr / sbin /

 

可参考：Nginx编译参数解析

�Cprefix #nginx安装目录，默认在/usr/local/nginx
�Cpid-path #pid问件位置，默认在logs目录
�Clock-path #lock问件位置，默认在logs目录
�Cwith-http_ssl_module #开启HTTP SSL模块，以支持HTTPS请求。
�Cwith-http_dav_module #开启WebDAV扩展动作模块，可为文件和目录指定权限
�Cwith-http_flv_module #支持对FLV文件的拖动播放
�Cwith-http_realip_module #支持显示真实来源IP地址
�Cwith-http_gzip_static_module #预压缩文件传前检查，防止文件被重复压缩
�Cwith-http_stub_status_module #取得一些nginx的运行状态
�Cwith-mail #允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模块
�Cwith-mail_ssl_module #允许POP3／IMAP／SMTP可以使用SSL／TLS
�Cwith-pcre=../pcre-8.11 #注意是未安装的pcre路径
�Cwith-zlib=../zlib-1.2.5 #注意是未安装的zlib路径
�Cwith-debug #允许调试日志
�Chttp-client-body-temp-path #客户端请求临时文件路径
�Chttp-proxy-temp-path #设置http proxy临时文件路径
�Chttp-fastcgi-temp-path #设置http fastcgi临时文件路径
�Chttp-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi #设置uwsgi 临时文件路径
�Chttp-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi #设置scgi 临时文件路径

2.3、开机自启动 nginx 脚本

 

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

1	vim / etc / init .d / nginx

 

进入编辑模式，键入以下脚本内容：

 

#!/bin/bash # #chkconfig: - 85 15 #description: Nginx is a World Wide Web server. #processname: nginx nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx conf=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf case $1 in start) echo -n "Starting Nginx" $nginx -c $conf echo " done" ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping Nginx" killall -9 nginx echo " done" ;; test) $nginx -t -c $conf ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading Nginx" ps auxww | grep nginx | grep master | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -HUP echo " done" ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; show) ps -aux|grep nginx ;; *) echo -n "Usage: $0 {start|restart|reload|stop|test|show}" ;; esac

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#!/bin/bash   #   #chkconfig: - 85 15   #description: Nginx is a World Wide Web server.   #processname: nginx   nginx = / usr / local / nginx / sbin / nginx   conf = / usr / local / nginx / conf / nginx .conf case $ 1 in start ) echo - n "Starting Nginx" $nginx - c $conf echo " done" ; ; stop ) echo - n "Stopping Nginx" killall - 9 nginx   echo " done" ; ; test ) $nginx - t - c $conf ; ; reload ) echo - n "Reloading Nginx" ps auxww | grep nginx | grep master | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill - HUP   echo " done" ; ; restart ) $ 0 stop $ 0 start ; ; show ) ps - aux | grep nginx ; ; * ) echo - n "Usage: $0 {start|restart|reload|stop|test|show}" ; ; esac

 

保存以上脚本后，执行以下操作

 

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on

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chmod + x / etc / init .d / nginx chkconfig -- add  nginx   chkconfig  nginx  on

 

附录：nginx虚拟主机配置

 

server { listen 80; server_name vps.xj123.info; location / { root html/vps; index index.html index.htm; } }

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server { listen 80 ; server_name  vps . xj123 . info ; location / { root    html / vps ; index  index . html  index . htm ; } }

 

提示：可以使用nginx -t来检验语法是否有问题，如图所示：