测试在CENTOS X64 6.2 上安装ORACLE 11g client
1、Mini Desktop 安装系统,选择开发包。
2、检测oracle客户端需要的包(灰色表示系统中已存在,红色需要另安装到系统中)以下必装包是官上列出来的
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
yum install compat-libstdc++-33* compat-libstdc++-33*68*
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
yum install glibc-devel-2.*68*
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
yum install libaio-0*68*
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
yum install libaio-devel-0*68*
libgcc-4.1.2
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-4.1.2
需用YUM升级成 libstdc++ 4.4.7-4.el6
否则4.4.6版与686版4.4.7有冲突
Error: Protected multilib versions: libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 != libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
yum install libstdc++-4*68*
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.2
unixODBC-2.2.11
unixODBC-2.2.11 (32 bit)
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (32 bit)
yum install unixODBC-2*6* yum install unixODBC-2*68* yum install unixODBC-devel-2*68*
3、更改主机名(必须,否则会出现问题,更改两个文件/etc/hosts和/etc/sysconfig/network)
否则安装到一半时会出现Oracle Net Services错误,无法安装完毕。
或者运行netca时出现以下错误:
配置:
#
# An unexpected error has been detected by HotSpot Virtual Machine:
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0xa43ea4d4, pid=4341, tid=3086784720
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (1.5.0_17-b02 mixed mode)
Problematic frame:
C [libnnz11.so+0x3c4d4]
## An error report file with more information is saved as hs_err_pid4341.log
## If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp
#/u01/oracle/bin/netca: line 178: 4341 已放弃 $JRE $JRE_OPTIONS -classpath $CLASSPATH oracle.net.ca.NetCA $*
4、建立相关用户及相应的目录
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba # /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle # id oracle ( 检查用户名) # passwd oracle (设置Oracle用户的密码) # mkdir -p /u01/app # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/ # chmod -R 775 /u01/app
5、编辑.bash_profile (oracle HOME目录下)
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 (目的是防止sqlplus乱码) ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/client_1 DISPLAY=:0.0 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME DISPLAY PATH
6、测试并进行安装
[oracle@sevencentos ~]$ source .bash_profile [oracle@sevencentos ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME 检查一下变量是否生效 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1 解压linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip $unzip linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip $cd client [oracle@sevencentos client]$ ls [oracle@sevencentos client]$ ./runInstaller 完装完后,运行netca进行远程数据库配置