oracle和mysql如何自启动

oracle自启动方法:

1、 修改 Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式为: SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域设置为Y(大写),只有这样,oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。我的为:
ora9i:/home/oracle/ora/products/9.2.0:Y
2、 编写服务脚本:
如下
#!/bin/bash
#
#################FUNCTION#############
#
# AutoStart Oracle and listener
# AutoStop Oracle and listener
#
#####################################
#
# Created by ZhouYS 2003-11-26
#
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "dbstart" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;;
stop)
echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
将脚本命名为oracle,保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下
改变文件属性:chmod 755 oracle
注意:在windows下编辑此文件时有DOS格式字符导致在 linux下不能够正常运行,建议用gedit 或用 vi编辑
3、建立服务连接:
系统启动时启动数据库,我们需要以下连结∶
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
要在重新启动时停止数据库,我们需要以下连结∶
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新启动


mysql自启动方法:
cp $MYSQL_HOME/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
vi  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld ,修改参数,如下例所示:
basedir=/home/zzx/mysql
datadir=/home/zzx/mysql/data
pid_file=/home/zzx/mysql/data/zzx.pid
server_pid_file=/home/zzx/mysql/data/zzx.pid
 
修改对应 my.cnf 下的 [mysqld] ,增加 user=zzx( 对应于实际的启动用户 ) ,这步非常重要,不增加服务起不来
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

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