LAMMP搭建

一、LAMMP简介

LAMP（Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP）网站架构是目前国际流行的Web框架，该框架包括：Linux操作系统，Apache网络服务器，MySQL数据库，Perl、PHP或者Python编程语言，所有组成产品均是开源软件，是国际上成熟的架构框架，很多流行的商业应用都是采取这个架构，和Java/J2EE架构相比，LAMP具有Web资源丰富、轻量、快速开发等特点，与微软的.NET架构相比，LAMP具有通用、跨平台、高性能、低价格的优势，因此LAMP无论是性能、质量还是价格都是企业搭建网站的首选平台。在此基础上增加了Memcache缓冲服务器，解决了应用程序与数据库之间的瓶颈问题，有效提高了访问速度，这就是LAMMP架构。

二、环境简介

系统：CentOS6.4 32位系统

Apache+php    192.168.2.100

Mysql         192.168.2.101

Meecached     192.168.2.102

三、apache+php安装与配置

a）apache安装

[root@localhost ~]# ll      //上传

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   982243 Jan 19 04:18 apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   829779 Jan 19 04:18 apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  4780289 Jan 19 02:54 httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep httpd //安装前查看系统中是否有和httpd相关的包

httpd-tools-2.2.15-26.el6.centos.i686

httpd-2.2.15-26.el6.centos.i686

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove httpd      //卸载，避免冲突

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# yum install pcre-devel

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.4.6/           //安装apr

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make && make install

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# cd ../apr-util-1.5.1/     //安装apr-util

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.1]# make && make install

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.4/   //安装httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache  --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd   --enable-so --enable-rewrite  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config  --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config   --with-pcre   -with-z    --enable-mpms-shared=all  --with-mpm=event

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# make && make install       //耐心等待...

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ll /usr/local/apache/      //安装完毕后，查看。

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 bin

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 build

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 cgi-bin

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 error

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 04:24 htdocs

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 icons

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 include

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 logs

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 man

drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 12288 Feb 18  2013 manual

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 modules

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ll /etc/httpd/         //httpd配置文件

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jan 19 04:21 conf.d

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 extra

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18123 Jan 19 16:43 httpd.conf

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13077 Jan 19 16:43 magic

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 53011 Jan 19 16:43 mime.types

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  4096 Jan 19 16:43 original

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf   //查看httpd根路径

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# cd /usr/local/apache/

[root@localhost apache]# cd bin

[root@localhost bin]# ll

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1434187 Jan 19 16:43 httpd

[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf      

[root@localhost bin]# ./httpd -k start             //启动apache

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupln |grep 80

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20027/./httpd

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/usr/local/apache/bin

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost init.d]# vi httpd                 //创建启动脚本

 

#!/bin/bash
[ -e /etc/init.d/functions ]  &&  . /etc/init.d/functions
prog=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/httpd
start () {
     if [ -e $lockfile ];then
       echo "The httpd server is started"
     else
         echo "The httpd server is starting..."
         sleep 1
         $prog && echo -e "[  \033[32mOK\033[0m  ]" && touch $lockfile
     fi
}
stop () {
     if [ ! -e $lockfile ];then
       echo "The httpd server is stoped..."
     else
       echo -n "The httpd server is stoping..."
       sleep 1
       killproc httpd && echo "ok" && rm -rf $lockfile || echo "failer"
     fi
}
status () {
         if [ -e $lockfile ];then
            echo "The httpd server is running..."
         else
            echo "The httpd is stop"
         fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
    start
     ;;
stop)
    stop
     ;;
restart)
    stop
    start
     ;;
status)
    status
     ;;
*)
echo "USE ONLY:start|stop|restart|status"
esac

[root@localhost init.d]# chmod a+x httpd         //赋予执行权限                                  

[root@localhost init.d]# netstat -tupln |grep :80

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20027/./httpd      

[root@localhost init.d]# service httpd restart    //重启测试

The httpd server is stoped...

The httpd server is starting...

[  OK  ]

[root@localhost init.d]# service httpd status    

The httpd server is running...

访问http://192.168.2.100         //访问apache服务器地址，测试正常。

b）安装php

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /etc/php /etc/php5.d

mkdir: created directory `/etc/php'

mkdir: created directory `/etc/php5.d'

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep php      //系统中没有和php相关的包。

[root@localhost ~]# ll

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13005675 Jan 19 02:54 php-5.5.8.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 14 1001  1001 4096 Jan  8 02:33 php-5.5.8

[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.5.8/

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# ./configure -h     //可以帮助看下各个指令的含义

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-config-file-path=/etc/php --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# make && make install   //编译成功后安装

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# cp php.ini-development  /etc/php/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.5.8]# cd /usr/local/php/

[root@localhost php]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:45 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:45 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:45 include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:44 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:44 php

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:44 sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:44 var

[root@localhost php]# cd etc/

[root@localhost etc]# ll

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1152 Feb  9 03:45 pear.conf

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21862 Feb  9 03:44 php-fpm.conf.default

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

[root@localhost etc]# netstat -tupln |grep 9000

tcp  0   0 127.0.0.1:9000    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN  6719/php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart   //修改配置文件后要重启

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/xcache-3.1.0/

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20121113

Zend Module Api No:      20121212

Zend Extension Api No:   220121212

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-

config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-

debug-non-zts-20121212/

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-

debug-non-zts-20121212/

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 687720 Feb  9 03:44 opcache.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 472303 Feb  9 03:44 opcache.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 586238 Feb  9 05:17 xcache.so

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# cp xcache.ini  /etc/php5.d/

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# vim xcache.ini  

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.0]# service php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm  done

四、安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep mysql   //安装源码前查看系统中是否有和mysql相关的包

mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686

mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686

mysql-devel-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql mysql-devel mysql-libs   //将所有关于mysql及依赖包全部卸载，避免冲突。

[root@localhost ~]# ll     //上传mysql源码包

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32794954 Jan 19 02:54 mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src   //解压缩

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 33 7161 wheel 4096 Nov 17 10:03 mysql-5.6.15

[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.15

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]# cd mysql-5.6.15/

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]# yum install cmake   //编译需要使用cmake

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]#cmake .

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]#make            //耐心等待...

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]#make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.15]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  //重置数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@localhost mysql]# cp my.cnf /etc/

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  //创建配置文件

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start    //启动mysql

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep 3306

tcp        0      0 :::3306    :::*     LISTEN      18960/mysqld  

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld    

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on      //添加至开机启动

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile          //系统调用

[root@localhost mysql]# . /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql     //测试登录，正常。

mysql> \q

Bye

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p password '123'  //创建用户

Enter password:       //让输入旧的密码，此处回车即可

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p

mysql> \q

Bye

五、安装memcached

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/libevent-2.0.21-stable/

[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make && make install

[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# cd /usr/local/libevent/

[root@localhost libevent]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:40 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:40 include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:40 lib

[root@localhost libevent]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf

/usr/local/libevent/lib

[root@localhost libevent]# ldconfig

[root@localhost libevent]# ldconfig -pv|grep libevent

libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5

libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent_extra-2.0.so.5

libevent_core-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent_core-2.0.so.5

libevent-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5

[root@localhost libevent]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/memcached-1.4.17/

[root@localhost memcached-1.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/

[root@localhost memcached-1.4.17]# make && make install

[root@localhost memcached-1.4.17]# cd /usr/local/memcached/

[root@localhost memcached]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:56 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:56 include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 03:56 share

[root@localhost memcached]# cd bin

[root@localhost bin]# ll

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 258245 Feb  9 03:56 memcached

[root@localhost bin]# ./memcached -u nobody -m 64m -d -vv

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupln |grep 11211

tcp   0      0 0.0.0.0:11211     0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN    9878/./memcached    

tcp   0      0 :::11211          :::*          LISTEN    9878/./memcached    

udp   0      0 0.0.0.0:11211     0.0.0.0:*               9878/./memcached    

udp   0      0 :::11211          :::*                    9878/./memcached    

[root@localhost bin]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

Trying 127.0.0.1...

<30 new auto-negotiating client connection

Connected to 127.0.0.1.

Escape character is '^]'.

stats

30: Client using the ascii protocol

连接测试

set foo 0 0 3

<30 set foo 0 0 3

nuo

>30 STORED

STORED

get foo

<30 get foo

>30 sending key foo

>30 END

VALUE foo 0 3

nuo

六、测试

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/memcache-2.2.7/

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20121113

Zend Module Api No:      20121212

Zend Extension Api No:   220121212

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-

config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-

debug-non-zts-20121212/

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-

debug-non-zts-20121212/

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 216288 Feb  9 05:31 memcache.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 687720 Feb  9 03:44 opcache.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 472303 Feb  9 03:44 opcache.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 586238 Feb  9 05:17 xcache.so

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# vim /etc/php5.d/xcache.ini

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# service php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm  done

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

1 <?php

 2 error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);

 3 $mc = new memcache;

 4 $mc->addServer("192.168.2.102", 11211);

 5 $mc->set("foo", "Hello!");

 6 $mc->set("bar", "Memcached...");

 7 $arr = array(

 8 $mc->get("foo"),

 9 $mc->get("bar")

10 );

11 var_dump($arr);

12 ?>