rhel6.3使用centos的Yum源
本文摘自：http://pengyl.blog.51cto.com/5591604/1271864
由于RHEL的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下，想使用RHEL系统，还想用yum源来在线安装软件，有没有办法？答案是有办法，请往下看！
1、删除RHEL原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps #删除
2、下载新的yum安装包 #这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
32bit下载地址;
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
64bit下载地址;
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
在网址前加wget参数可以在linux命令行直接下载；
3、安装yum软件包
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[root@localhost src]
# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA
/SHA256
Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed
[root@localhost src]
# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
warning: yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA
/SHA1
Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 is already installed
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/_sqlitecache
.so from
install
of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with
file
from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/sqlitecachec
.pyc from
install
of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with
file
from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/sqlitecachec
.pyo from
install
of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with
file
from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686
#注意：以下两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。
[root@localhost src]
# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA
/SHA1
Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
file
/etc/yum
.conf from
install
of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with
file
from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/yum/__init__
.py from
install
of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with
file
from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__
.pyc from
install
of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with
file
from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/yum/__init__
.pyc from
install
of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with
file
from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch
file
/usr/lib/python2
.6
/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__
.pyo from
install
of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with
file
from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch
####省略类似此类信息######
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4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
//
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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http:
//mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
--
2013
-
08
-
13
17
:
41
:
36
-- http:
//mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.
163
.com...
123.58
.
173.106
Connecting to mirrors.
163
.com|
123.58
.
173.106
|:
80
... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
200
OK
Length:
2006
(
2
.0K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ?.entOS6-Base-
163
.repo?
100
%[==================================================>]
2
,
006
--.-K/s
in
0
.02s
2013
-
08
-
13
17
:
41
:
50
(
112
KB/s) - ?.entOS6-Base-
163
.repo?.saved [
2006
/
2006
]
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS6-Base-
163
.repo rhel-source.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS6-Base-
163
.repo
#把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即
6
最后保存！
#全部替换使用： % s/$releasever/
6
/g 替换后部分内容如下
[base]
name=CentOS-
6
- Base -
163
.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http:
//mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=
1
gpgkey=http:
//mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-
6
- Updates -
163
.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http:
//mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
"CentOS6-Base-163.repo"
52L, 1856C
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all #清除缓存
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up Everything
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
base |
3.7
kB
00
:
00
base/group_gz |
209
kB
00
:
01
base/filelists_db |
4.9
MB
00
:
36
base/primary_db |
3.4
MB
00
:
20
base/other_db |
2.0
MB
00
:
17
extras |
3.5
kB
00
:
00
extras/filelists_db |
10
kB
00
:
00
extras/prestodelta |
953
B
00
:
00
extras/primary_db |
19
kB
00
:
00
extras/other_db |
5.5
kB
00
:
00
updates |
3.4
kB
00
:
00
updates/filelists_db |
3.1
MB
00
:
28
updates/prestodelta |
625
kB
00
:
03
updates/primary_db |
3.5
MB
00
:
21
updates/other_db |
412
kB
00
:
02
Metadata Cache Created
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install vim* #测试
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
Package
2
:vim-minimal-
7.2
.
411
-
1.8
.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-X11.i686
2
:
7.2
.
411
-
1.8
.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >=
2.6
for
package
:
2
:vim-X11-
7.2
.
411
-
1.8
.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.
10.1
)
for
package
:
2
:vim-X11-
7.2
.
411
-
1.8
.el6.i686
|