【自用】手工编译lnmp环境
同步时间：ntpdate 202.120.2.101（上海交大ntp服务器）
使用ntsysv --level 2345，关闭非必要程序自动运行。
修改/etc/sysconfig/i18n文件内容为：LANG="zh_CN:gb2312"
源码放在/usr/local
//创建用户及站点目录并更改权限
groupadd www
useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir /app/website
chmod 755 /app/website
chown -R www /app/website
chgrp -R www /app/website
mkdir /app/local
//程序安装
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/app/local/zlib
make && make install
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.49
./configure --prefix=/app/mysql --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /app/mysql/bin
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /app/mysql/
//组设为mysql，var（数据目录）设为mysql，其他user设为root
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql var
chgrp -R mysql .
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
//将mysql，nginx，Php添加到环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/app/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.49.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-7.9 --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=www --group=www
make && make install
vi /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (此处为修改nginx配置文件)
//启动nginx
/app/nginx/sbin/nginx
//安装php插件
//安装图形支持插件
//字体插件
tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.2.1
./configure --prefix=/app/local/freetype
make && make install
cd ..
//png格式支持
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz (png图片支持)
cd libpng-1.2.12
./configure --prefix=/app/local/libpng
make && make install
cd ..
//jpeg格式支持
mkdir -p /app/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir -p /app/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir -p /app/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /app/local/jpeg6/man/man1
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --prefix=/app/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
cd ..
//gd库
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/app/local/gd2 --with-png=/app/local/libpng/lib/ --with-freetype=/app/local/freetype/ --with-jpeg=/app/local/jpeg6/ --enable-m4_pattern_allow
make (第一次可能会报错，请再次执行make)
make install
cd ..
//文件传输工具
tar zxvf curl-7.15.5.tar.gz
cd curl-7.15.5
./configure --prefix=/app/local/curl
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf libxml2-sources-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.3/
./configure --prefix=/app/local/libxml2
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
cd libxslt-1.1.24
./configure --prefix=/app/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/app/local/libxml2/
make && make install
ldconfig
cd ..
//字符集转换插件（转码）
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/app/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..
//加解密
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1
./configure --prefix=/app/php5 --with-mysql=/app/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/app/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir=/app/local/zlib/ --with-libxml-dir=/app/local/libxml2/ --with-xsl=/app/local/libxslt/ --with-gd=/app/local/gd2/ --with-png-dir=/app/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/app/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/app/local/freetype/ --with-iconv-dir=/app/local/libiconv/ --with-mcrypt=/app/local/lib --with-mhash=/app/local/lib --enable-fastcgi --disable-cli --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring=cn --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-inline-optimization --enable-force-cgi-redirect --disable-debug
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /app/php5/lib/php.ini
vi /app/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf (修改配置文件，将启动用户及组改为www)
/app/php5/sbin/php-fpm start
//添加php,nginx,mysql开机自启动
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >>/etc/rc.local
//动态编译php id3模块：(支持mp3文件)
tar zxvf id3-0.2.tgz
cd id3-0.2
/app/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/app/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install
//为了能动态加载id3模块，修改php.ini文件
在约491行位置，修改extension_dir = "/app/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
下一行再加入：extension = id3.so
重启nginx和php即可。
本文出自 “杨尼玛” 博客，谢绝转载！