apache 2.X+tomcat 6.X/7.X集群配置
httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
tomcat-connectors-1.2.35-windows-i386-httpd-2.2.x.zip
tomcat 6 和tomcat7 都行 tomcat8 没有测试。
安装就不演示了，直接配置：
1.首先将下载的tomcat-connectors-1.2.35-windows-i386-httpd-2.2.x.zip解压复制里面的
mod_jk.so 复制到Apache安装目录的modules目录下
2.修改：
D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf
最后一行加入：
include "D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\mod_jk.conf"
访问系统路径
Alias /q2c "D:/q2c/q2c"
<Directory "D:/q2c/q2c">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
注意：D:/q2c/q2c 红色的q2c为项目根目录，即我把项目放在了D盘q2c的文件夹下面
3.
创建：D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\mod_jk.conf
内容
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkMount /* controller
#静态文件都例外，交给apache来处理
JkUnMount /*.gif controller
JkUnMount /*.jpg controller
JkUnMount /*.png controller
JkUnMount /*.css controller
JkUnMount /*.js controller
JkUnMount /*.htm controller
JkUnMount /*.html controller
JkUnMount /*.xml controller
JkUnMount /*.db controller
JkUnMount /*.ico controller
JkUnMount /*.bmp controller
JkUnMount /*.swf controller
JkUnMount /*.doc controller
JkUnMount /*.ppt controller
JkUnMount /*.xls controller
JkUnMount /*.docx controller
JkUnMount /*.pptx controller
JkUnMount /*.xlsx controller
JkUnMount /*.pdf controller
JkUnMount /*.txt controller
4.新建：
D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\workers.properties
内容
#server
worker.list = controller
#========tomcat1========
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=172.168.20.4
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1
#========tomcat2========
worker.tomcat2.port=8009
worker.tomcat2.host=172.168.20.5
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 1
#========tomcat3========
worker.tomcat3.port=8009
worker.tomcat3.host=172.168.20.6
worker.tomcat3.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat3.lbfactor = 1
#========controller,负载均衡控制器========
worker.controller.type=lb
worker.controller.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2,tomcat3
worker.controller.sticky_session=1
worker.controller.sticky_session_force=0
5.配置每个tomcat的server.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8081
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
</span>
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
</span>
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<!-- Define the default virtual host
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
-->
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><Host name="localhost" appBase="d:/q2c"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
</span>
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
-->
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
修改红色地方。注意与workers.properties文件里面的配置一致。
ok了。放入自己的项目试一下吧。
说明一点apache server下的项目目录放静态文件
如果你的项目是war包，直接复制到tomcat指定的工程目录就行了。