mysql语句笔记

1.coalesce
  返回其参数中第一个非空表达式。
  如果所有自变量均为 NULL,则 COALESCE 返回 NULL 值。
  语法
  COALESCE ( expression [ ,...n ] )
  参数
  expression
  任何类型的表达式

2.CASE When 用法,记得去看一下。

3.GROUP_CONCAT()函数的用法:

 

如果我们要查找id为2的学生选课情况
mysql> SELECT student_id, courses_id FROM student_courses WHERE student_id=2;

+------------+------------+
  
| student_id | courses_id |
+------------+------------+
 
|          2 |          3 |
|          2 |          4 |
|          2 |          5 |
而如果采用GROUP_CONCAT()函数和GROUP BY语句就显得非常简单了
mysql> SELECT student_id, GROUP_CONCAT(courses_id) AS courses FROM student_courses
 WHERE student_id=2 GROUP BY student_id;
+------------+---------+
  
| student_id | courses |
+------------+---------+
  
|          2        | 3,4,5   |
除此之外,还可以对这个组的值来进行排序再连接成字符串,例如按courses_id降序来排:
mysql> SELECT student_id, GROUP_CONCAT(courses_id ORDER BY courses_id DESC) AS courses FROM student_courses WHERE student_id=2 GROUP BY student_id;
+------------+---------+
  
| student_id | courses |
+------------+---------+
  
|          2 | 5,4,3   |
+------------+---------+
  

 

你可能感兴趣的:(mysql)