源码编译安装httpd2.4及虚拟主机
1.安装apr，apr-utils，pcre-devel和openssl-devel
[root@wh1 ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz [root@wh1 ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz [root@wh1 apr-1.5.1]# cd apr-1.5.1 [root@wh1 apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@wh1 apr-1.5.1]# make && make install [root@wh1 apr-1.5.1]# cd ../apr-util-1.5.3 [root@wh1 apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@wh1 apr-util-1.5.3]# make&& make install [root@wh1 httpd-2.4.10]# yum install pcre-devel [root@wh1 httpd-2.4.10]# yum install openssl-devel
2.安装httpd
[root@wh1 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz [root@wh1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@wh1 httpd-2.4.10]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache\> \ >--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ > --enable-so \ > --enable-ssl \ > --enable-cgi \ > --enable-rewrite \ > --with-zlib \ > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ > --enable-mpms-shared=all \ > --with-mpm=event \ > --enable-modules=most [root@wh1 httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install
为httpd24提供启动脚本
[root@wh1 httpd24]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd24 Startup script for the Apache HTTP24 Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd24
# config: /etc/httpd24/conf/httpd24.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd24
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd24.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd24 ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd24
fi
# Start httpd24 in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd24.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd24 to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd24=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd24
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd24.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd24 $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd24
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd24 $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd24 due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd24 -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd24
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
添加到启动项并启动服务
root@wh1 httpd24]# chkconfig --add httpd24 [root@wh1 httpd24]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24 [root@wh1 httpd24]# chkconfig httpd24 on [root@wh1 httpd24]# service httpd24 start Starting httpd24: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using wh1.mageedu.com. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [ OK ]
3. 安装后配置
[root@wh1 profile.d]# vim httpd24.sh PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [root@wh1 etc]# vim man.config MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man [root@wh1 httpd24]# vim httpd.conf PidFile "/var/run/httpd24.pid"
4. 搭建基于IP的虚拟主机
[root@wh1 extra]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@wh1 extra]# cat httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>
DocumentRoot "/web/172"
ServerName www.test.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /web/172>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.123:80>
DocumentRoot "/web/192"
ServerName www.test.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /web/192>
Require all granted
</Directory>
[root@wh1 extra]mkdir -p /web/{192,172}
[root@wh1 extra]echo "Access from 192" >/web192/index.html
[root@wh1 extra]echo "Access from 172" >/web/172/index.html
#重启服务
[root@wh1 extra]# service httpd24 restart
#验证
[root@wh1 extra]# curl 192.168.1.123
Access from 192
[root@wh1 extra]# curl 172.16.21.250
Access from 172
5. 搭建基于端口的虚拟主机
[root@wh1 extra]# cat httpd-vhosts.conf
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>
DocumentRoot "/web/80"
ServerName www.test.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /web/80>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:8080>
DocumentRoot "/web/8080"
ServerName www.test.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /web/8080>
Require all granted
</Directory>
[root@wh1 extra]# mkdir -v /web/{80,8080}
[root@wh1 extra]# echo "Access from port8080" >/web/8080/index.html
[root@wh1 extra]# echo "Access from port80" >/web/80/index.html
#重启服务
[root@wh1 extra]# service httpd24 restart
#验证
[root@wh1 extra]# curl 172.16.21.250:8080
Access from port8080
[root@wh1 extra]# curl 172.16.21.250:80
Access from port80
6.搭建基于域名的虚拟主机
#在httpd2.2版本定义基于域名的虚拟主机时，需要加入如下现象，在2.4则不再需要，直接定义即可 #NameVirtualHost IP:PORT [root@wh1 extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80> DocumentRoot "/web/80" ServerName www1.test.com </VirtualHost> <Directory /web/www1> Require all granted </Directory> <VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80> DocumentRoot "/web/80" ServerName www2.test.com </VirtualHost> <Directory /web/www2> Require all granted </Directory> #由于没有DNS服务器，方便起见，在/etc/host中添加以下两行 172.16.21.250 www1.test.com 172.16.21.250 www2.test.com #验证 [root@wh1 extra]# curl www1.test.com www1.test.com [root@wh1 extra]# curl www2.test.com www2.test.com
源代码下载地址：
Apr：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
Apr-util：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
httpd：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
The End