VirtualBox和WMware下CentOS6.4安装XEN4.2

下面是VirtualBox-4.3，VMware9.0下安装xen4.2

主机 cpu intel i3,BIOS里面开启虚拟化

virtualbox设置

vmware设置

默认已经开启了cpu的虚拟化

请先关闭selinux  SELINUX=disabled

yum install gcc gcc-c++ vim wget lrzsz ntpdate sysstat dstat wget -y

# grep pae /proc/cpuinfo

flags: fpu de tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mca cmov pat clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 hypervisor lahf_lm 

# egrep 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo   #结果为空

yum install centos-release-xen

yum install xen   #会安装下列包

device-mapper-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64               
device-mapper-libs-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64          
yajl-1.0.7-3.el6.x86_64                          
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                     
xen-licenses-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64      
xen-libs-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64          
glusterfs-libs-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64        
glusterfs-api-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64         
kpartx-0.4.9-72.el6_5.3.x86_64                   
bridge-utils-1.2-10.el6.x86_64                   
SDL-1.2.14-3.el6.x86_64                          
libusb1-1.0.9-0.6.rc1.el6.x86_64                 
usbredir-0.5.1-1.el6.x86_64                      
2:qemu-img-0.12.1.2-2.415.el6_5.10.x86_64        
pciutils-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64                     
python-lxml-2.2.3-1.1.el6.x86_64                 
kernel-firmware-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.noarch 
kernel-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64          
xen-hypervisor-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64    
xen-runtime-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64       
xen-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64               
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-358.el6.noarch            
kernel-firmware-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.noarch 
2:qemu-img-0.12.1.2-2.415.el6_5.10.x86_64        
glusterfs-libs-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64        
xen-libs-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64          
device-mapper-libs-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64          
kpartx-0.4.9-72.el6_5.3.x86_64                   
python-lxml-2.2.3-1.1.el6.x86_64                 
xen-licenses-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64      
usbredir-0.5.1-1.el6.x86_64                      
xen-hypervisor-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64    
pciutils-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64                     
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                     
xen-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64               
device-mapper-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64               
libusb1-1.0.9-0.6.rc1.el6.x86_64                 
glusterfs-api-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64         
xen-runtime-4.2.4-33.el6.centos.alt.x86_64       
SDL-1.2.14-3.el6.x86_64                          
bridge-utils-1.2-10.el6.x86_64                   
yajl-1.0.7-3.el6.x86_64                          
kernel-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64          
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-358.el6.noarch

/usr/bin/grub-bootxen.sh

# grep -v ^# /boot/grub/grub.conf
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /xen.gz dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
module /vmlinuz-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64 ro root=UUID=4aba9486-86c5-4cb0-87c9-435e38a9ce86 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
module /initramfs-3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=4aba9486-86c5-4cb0-87c9-435e38a9ce86 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.img

此时vmware重启会一直停留在卡机页面，需要进入虚拟机的安装文件夹，修改CentOS 64-bit.vmx 文件中 vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" 改为vcpu.hotadd = "FALSE"

reboot   #安装完成后重启

# ll /boot/xen.gz 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Aug 13 06:42 /boot/xen.gz -> xen-4.2.4-33.el6.gz
# xm info
host                   : localhost.localdomain
release                : 3.10.43-11.el6.centos.alt.x86_64
version                : #1 SMP Mon Jun 16 14:22:02 UTC 2014
machine                : x86_64
nr_cpus                : 4
nr_nodes               : 1
cores_per_socket       : 4
threads_per_core       : 1
cpu_mhz                : 3353
hw_caps                : 178bfbff:28100800:00000000:00000140:00000201:00000000:00000001:00000000
virt_caps              : 
total_memory           : 2047
free_memory            : 998
free_cpus              : 0
xen_major              : 4
xen_minor              : 2
xen_extra              : .4-33.el6
xen_caps               : xen-3.0-x86_64 xen-3.0-x86_32p 
xen_scheduler          : credit
xen_pagesize           : 4096
platform_params        : virt_start=0xffff800000000000
xen_changeset          : unavailable
xen_commandline        : dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
cc_compiler            : gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)
cc_compile_by          : mockbuild
cc_compile_domain      : centos.org
cc_compile_date        : Mon Jun 16 17:22:14 UTC 2014
xend_config_format     : 4

  
# xm list
Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0  1024     4     r-----    113.9

cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
DEVICE=br0
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.22.242
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.22.253
DNS1=114.114.114.114
DOMAIN=114.114.114.114
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System br0"
 
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
BRIDGE=br0
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0" 
 
# service network restart
 
# brctl show
bridge name	bridge id		STP enabled	interfaces
br0		8000.0800278072e5	no		eth0
virbr0		8000.feffffffffff	yes		vif4.0

# service xend start
# yum install libvirt python-virtinst libvirt-daemon-xen virt-manager virt-viewer
# /etc/init.d/libvirtd start  #或者service libvirtd start
# chkconfig libvirtd on

 

# yum install httpd 
# mount -o loop /data/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso /mnt/ 
# mkdir -p /var/www/html/centos
# cp -r /mnt /var/www/html/centos
# vim /var/www/html/centos/mnt/.treeinfo
 
[images-x86_64]
initrd = images/pxeboot/initrd.img
[images-xen]
kernel = isolinux/vmlinuz
initrd = isolinux/initrd.img

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
292 #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
293 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/centos/mnt/"

317 #<Directory "/var/www/html">
318 <Directory "/var/www/html/centos/mnt/">

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
<LocationMatch "^/+$">
    Options +Indexes
    ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
</LocationMatch>

service httpd start

开启iptables的80端口，用virt-install安装guest

virt-install -n vm01 -r 512 --vcpus=2 --disk /data/images/vm01.img,size=10 --nographics -p -l "http://192.168.22.242" -w bridge:br0 --extra-args="text console=com1 utf8 console=hvc0"

name vm01

内存 512M

cpu  2颗

磁盘文件 /data/images/vm01.img

磁盘大小 10G

如果安装的过程中出现下面提示，不往下走了

running install...

running /sbin/loader

detecting hardware...

waiting for hardware to initialize...

那么稍等一会，这个不是错误

# xl list
Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUsStateTime(s)
Domain-0                                     0   726     4     r-----     769.9
vm01                                         6   512     2     -b----      39.0

xl console vm01 #连接vm1

 也可以选择交互式安装 virt-install --prompt

# virt-install --help
Usage: virt-install --name NAME --ram RAM STORAGE INSTALL [options]
Options:
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --connect=URI         Connect to hypervisor with libvirt URI
  General Options:
    -n NAME, --name=NAME
                        Name of the guest instance
    -r MEMORY, --ram=MEMORY
                        Memory to allocate for guest instance in megabytes
    --vcpus=VCPUS       Number of vcpus to configure for your guest. Ex:
                        --vcpus 5
                        --vcpus 5,maxcpus=10
                        --vcpus sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2
    --cpuset=CPUSET     Set which physical CPUs domain can use.
    --cpu=CPU           CPU model and features. Ex: --cpu coreduo,+x2apic
    --description=DESCRIPTION
                        Human readable description of the VM to store in the
                        generated XML.
    --security=SECURITY
                        Set domain security driver configuration.
    --numatune=NUMATUNE
                        Tune NUMA policy for the domain process.
  Installation Method Options:
    -c CDROM, --cdrom=CDROM
                        CD-ROM installation media
    -l LOCATION, --location=LOCATION
                        Installation source (eg, nfs:host:/path,
                        http://host/path, ftp://host/path)
    --pxe               Boot from the network using the PXE protocol
    --import            Build guest around an existing disk image
    --init=INIT         Path to init binary for container guest. Ex:
                        --init /path/to/app (to contain an application)
                        --init /sbin/init (for a full OS container)
    --livecd            Treat the CD-ROM media as a Live CD
    -x EXTRA, --extra-args=EXTRA
                        Additional arguments to pass to the install kernel
                        booted from --location
    --initrd-inject=INITRD_INJECTIONS
                        Add given file to root of initrd from --location
    --os-type=DISTRO_TYPE
                        The OS type being installed, e.g. 'linux', 'unix',
                        'windows'
    --os-variant=DISTRO_VARIANT
                        The OS variant being installed guests, e.g. 'fedora6',
                        'rhel5', 'solaris10', 'win2k'
    --boot=BOOTOPTS     Optionally configure post-install boot order, menu,
                        permanent kernel boot, etc.
  Storage Configuration:
    --disk=DISKOPTS     Specify storage with various options. Ex.
                        --disk path=/my/existing/disk
                        --disk path=/my/new/disk,size=5 (in gigabytes)
                        --disk vol=poolname:volname,device=cdrom,bus=scsi,...
    --nodisks           Don't set up any disks for the guest.
    --filesystem=FILESYSTEMS
                        Pass host directory to the guest. Ex:
                        --filesystem /my/source/dir,/dir/in/guest
                        --filesystem template_name,/,type=template
  Networking Configuration:
    -w NETWORK, --network=NETWORK
                        Configure a guest network interface. Ex:
                        --network bridge=mybr0
                        --network network=my_libvirt_virtual_net
                        --network network=mynet,model=virtio,mac=00:11...
    --nonetworks        Don't create network interfaces for the guest.
  Graphics Configuration:
    --graphics=GRAPHICS
                        Configure guest display settings. Ex:
                        --graphics vnc
                        --graphics spice,port=5901,tlsport=5902
                        --graphics none
                        --graphics vnc,password=foobar,port=5910,keymap=ja
    --noautoconsole     Don't automatically try to connect to the guest
                        console
  Device Options:
    --serial=SERIALS    Configure a guest serial device
    --parallel=PARALLELS
                        Configure a guest parallel device
    --channel=CHANNELS  Configure a guest communication channel
    --console=CONSOLES  Configure a text console connection between the guest
                        and host
    --host-device=HOSTDEVS
                        Configure physical host devices attached to the guest
    --soundhw=SOUNDHW   Configure guest sound device emulation
    --watchdog=WATCHDOG
                        Configure a guest watchdog device
    --video=VIDEO       Configure guest video hardware.
    --smartcard=SMARTCARD
                        Configure a guest smartcard device. Ex:
                        --smartcard mode=passthrough
  Virtualization Platform Options:
    -v, --hvm           This guest should be a fully virtualized guest
    -p, --paravirt      This guest should be a paravirtualized guest
    --container         This guest should be a container guest
    --virt-type=HV_TYPE
                        Hypervisor name to use (kvm, qemu, xen, ...)
    --arch=ARCH         The CPU architecture to simulate
    --machine=MACHINE   The machine type to emulate
    --noapic            Disables APIC for fully virtualized guest (overrides
                        value in os-type/os-variant db)
    --noacpi            Disables ACPI for fully virtualized guest (overrides
                        value in os-type/os-variant db)
    -u UUID, --uuid=UUID
                        UUID for the guest.
  Miscellaneous Options:
    --autostart         Have domain autostart on host boot up.
    --print-xml         Print the generated domain XML rather than define the
                        guest.
    --print-step=XMLSTEP
                        Print XML of a specific install step (1, 2, 3, all)
                        rather than define the guest.
    --noreboot          Don't boot guest after completing install.
    --wait=WAIT         Time to wait (in minutes)
    --dry-run           Run through install process, but do not create devices
                        or define the guest.
    --force             Forces 'yes' for any applicable prompts, terminates
                        for all others
    -q, --quiet         Suppress non-error output
    --prompt            Request user input for ambiguous situations or
                        required options.
    -d, --debug         Print debugging information