原文:EXTJS Code Style Guide with examples
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类名应使用驼峰命名(CamelCased)。
不要使用下划线,或其他连接字符。
如:MyCustomClass
不是通过Sencha分发的类,永远不要使用Ext作为顶层命名空间。
在类名中,应至少使用一次点号来划分命名空间。
如TopLevelNamespace.MyClassName
顶层命名空间和实际类名应使用驼峰命名,而其他则应使用小写字母。
//好的类名
如:TopNamespace.midlevelnamespace.MyCustomClass
如:MyModule.view.UserGrid
//坏的类名
eg:MyCompany.useful_util.Debug_Toolbar
命名空间应基于目录结构构建。目录应基于功能化的业务组件将组件分组为逻辑模块。这意味着维护用户可根据命名空间和组件啦管理组件:
目录结构:
MyModule/controller/UserController.js
MyModule/store/UserStore.js
MyModule/model/UserModel.js
MyModule/view/UserGrid.js
MyModule/view/UserForm.js
类名:
MyModule.controller.UserController
MyModule.store.UserStore
MyModule.model.UserModel
MyModule.view.UserGrid
MyModule.view.UserForm
所有组件都应使用3个小写字母作为前缀,之后适当使用每一个单词(如txtFirstName, cboDisplay, dtmStartDate)。
Form Panel = frm
Text Field = txt
Combo Box = cbo
Button = btn
Label = lbl
Check Box = chk
Date Field = dtm
Number Field = num
Grid = grd
Tab Panel = tab
Tab Page = pge
Panel = pnl
Container = con
Toolbar = tlb
Paging Toolbar = pgt
每一个Sencha组件都应当将itemId设置为控件的名称。使用驼峰命名来为itemId命名(如txtFirstName)。
如:itemId : txtFirstName
如:
var isGoodName;
var base64Encoder;
var thisIsMyName;
var base64Encoder
如:
var SALARY = 1000;
var MAX_COUNT = 10;
var URL = "http://www.mydomain.net/";
如: var _modelRecord;
var _get = Ext.data.Model.prototype.get;
var _set = Ext.data.Model.prototype.set;
var val = _get.apply(this, arguments); // private variable used in thisway
如1:
Ext.MessageBox.YES = "Yes";
MyCompany.alien.Math.PI = "4.13";
如2:
/**@property {String} MASK_MESSAGE_SAVING_FORM Mask message for Saving form*/
MASK_MESSAGE_SAVING_FORM: 'Saving form data, please wait...',
如:
可接受的方法名称:
encodeUsingMd5()
getExtComponentByReference()
getHtml() instead of getHTML()
getJsonResponse() instead of getJSONResponse()
parseXmlContent() instead of parseXMLContent()
一个组件如何被用来作为其他组件的共同祖先,它就应当被放置咋爱common目录。
如:
/**
* @class Common.CommonFunctions
* @author Sencha User
*
* 该文件包含公共功能,可被用于任何Ext JS应用程序
*
*
*/
Ext.define('Common.CommonFunctions', {});
如:
/**
* This will return an ExtJs component based on a reference
* to that component. This reference can either be the component
* itself or the comopnent's id.
* @param {String/Object} ref A reference to an ExtJs component, can either be the the components id or the component itself
* @return {Object}
*/
function getExtComponentByReference(ref){
var component;
if (typeof ref === 'string'){
component = Ext.getCmp(ref);
} else if (typeof ref === 'object'){
component = ref;
} else {
return false;
}
return component;
}
如:
/**
* Function to provide logic to validate a BPM form prior to submitting it.
* Override this method in your own custom controller to add form specific submit validation.
* Note: By default this function will simply call form.isValid() to determine if form is valid.
*
* @returns {boolean} If the form is valid for submit or not
*/
isBPMFormValidForSubmit: function(){
return this.getBpmForm().isValid();
},
// 注意: 要指定他们使用的地方
var globalPreferedMode = false;
var globalUserPreferenceArr = []; // Array used to compare with preference cols of trade grid while applying preferences
如:
/**
* @cfg {Number} headerColumns
* The total number of columns to create in the table for this layout. If not specified, all Components added
* to this layout will be rendered into a single row using one column per Component.
*/
headerColumns: 6,
/**
* @cfg {Object/Object[]} headerFields
* A single item, or an array of child Components to be added to this container.
*/
headerFields: [],
/** @readonly */
isWindow: true,
/** @cfg {String} title The default window's title */
title: 'Title Here',
/** @cfg {Object} bottomBar The default config for the bottom bar */
bottomBar: {
enabled: true,
height: 50,
resizable: false
},
/**
* @cfg {String} store (required)
* The key of the store to be used to back this form.
*/
store: ''
如:
getPeople :function(people){
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: 'people.php',
method : 'GET',
params: {
id: 1,
name:'test'
},
scope: this,
success: this.onAfterGetPeople
});
},
onAfterGetPeople: function(response){
//Dp some stuff
var jsonData = Ext.decode(response.responseText);
// process server response here
this.getDepartments(jsonData,departments);
},
getDepartments : function(departments){
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: 'departments.php',
method : 'GET',
params: departments,
scope: this,
success: this.onAfterGetDepartments
});
},
onAfterGetDepartments : function(response){
//DO more work
}
如:
segmentContactModule :function(segButton,button,pressed){
var contactListStore = Ext.getStore('ContactListStore').
contactView = this.getContactView(),
contactList = contactView.query('#listContactItemsId')[0],
contactDetailView= this.getContactDetailView(),
selectedRecords = contactList.getSelection(),
buttonText = button.getText();
contactListStore.clearFilter();
if(pressed) {
if(contactListStore.getCount() == 0){
contactDetailVIew.setActiveItem(0);
}else{
if(selectedRecords.length>0){
this.contactListItemEvent(null,null,null,selectedRecords[0]);
}else{
contactDetailView.setActiveItem(0);
}
}
}
else{
if(selectedRecords.lenght>0){
this.contactListItemEvent(null,null,null,selectedRecords[0]);
}
}
} // end of method
如:
if(!this.isReadable()){
this.refactorWith({
properIndentation : true,
optimizedCodeReadability: true
});
}else{
this.beHappy();
}
eg:
testSomeVal : function(someVal){
return (someVal <=2); //添加括号提高可读性
}
延迟初始化 - 只在必要时添加条目或视图
延迟渲染 - 节省浏览器时间
重用某些东西 - 节省开发时间
当一个函数通过var引用来执行时,默认的执行上下文(this)是window
如:
var myFn = function(){
console.log(this);
};
myFn();
当一个函数通过一个对象的键值来执行时,执行上下文(this)是object
如:
var member = {
name: 'Eric',
getName: function(){
console.log(this);
}
};
member.getName();
混合:
如:
var getName = member.getName;
getName();
如:
var member1 = {
name: 'Eric',
getName: function(){
console.log(this);
}
};
var member2 = {
name: 'Bob',
getName: member1.getName
};
member2.getName();