CentOS6.4建立本地yum源
Linux安装见如下文章：
http://alipay.blog.51cto.com/7119970/1542040
挂在光盘见如下文章：
http://alipay.blog.51cto.com/7119970/1542659
[root@rhel64 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rhel64 ~]# mkdir /home/yum
[root@rhel64 ~]# cp -rf /mnt/Packages/* /home/yum/
[root@rhel64 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/yum/deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: /home/yum/deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:deltarpm ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel64 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/yum/python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: /home/yum/python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:python-deltarpm ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel64 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/yum/createrepo-0.9.9-18.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: /home/yum/createrepo-0.9.9-18.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:createrepo ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel64 ~]# createrepo -g /mnt/repodata/b4e0b9342ef85d3059ff095fa7f140f654c2cb492837de689a58c581207d9632-c6-x86_64-comps.xml /home/yum/
Spawning worker 0 with 3995 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@rhel64 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_Bak
[root@rhel64 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo_Bak
[root@rhel64 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo # # This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for # CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the # DVD ISO that we release. # # To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too: # yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command] # # or for ONLY the media repo, do this: # # yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command] [c6-media] name=CentOS-$releasever - Media baseurl=file:///home/yum/ file:///media/cdrom/ file:///media/cdrecorder/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |
[root@rhel64 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: c6-media
Cleaning up Everything
[root@rhel64 ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
* c6-media:
c6-media | 3.8 kB 00:00 ...
c6-media/primary_db | 3.3 MB 00:00 ...
repo id repo name status
c6-media CentOS-6 - Media 3,995
repolist: 3,995
[root@rhel64 ~]#
常用yum基本命令 yum --help --帮助信息 yum list --列出软件包 yum repolist --查看有多少仓库 yum info 软件包 --软件包的信息 yum install 软件包 --安装软件包 yum reinstall 软件包 --覆盖安装软件包 yum remove 软件包 --删除软件包 yum clean 软件包 --清除软件包 yum grouplist --查看软件组 yum groupinstall "软件组" --安装软件组 yum install info "软件组" --查看软件组的信息 yum remove “组件组" --删除软件组 yum search 软件包 --检测是否有软件包 yum update 软件包 --软件包升级 |