sysbench测试MySQL服务器性能（cpu，io，内存，mysql等）

-- Sysbench测试

Sysbench的安装请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/8951289

下载地址：wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/sysbench-0.4.10.tar.gz

1 CPU测试 
sysbench采用寻找最大素数的方式来测试CPU的性能

[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]# sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=2000 run

sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing CPU performance benchmark

Threads started!
WARNING: Operation time (0.000000) is less than minimal counted value, counting as 1.000000
WARNING: Percentile statistics will be inaccurate
Done.

Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 2000

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          1.5034s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 1.4998
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  0.00ms
         avg:                                  0.15ms
         max:                                  0.57ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               0.31ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   1.4998/0.00
 
2 线程测试
sysbench --test=threads --num-threads=64 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=2 run
[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]# sysbench --test=threads --num-threads=64 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=2 run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 64

Doing thread subsystem performance test
Thread yields per test: 100 Locks used: 2
Threads started!
WARNING: Operation time (0.000000) is less than minimal counted value, counting as 1.000000
WARNING: Percentile statistics will be inaccurate
Done.

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          2.0189s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 128.2852
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  0.00ms
         avg:                                 12.83ms
         max:                                108.17ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              42.09ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           156.2500/12.16
    execution time (avg/stddev):   2.0045/0.00

 

3 文件IO性能测试
首先生成需要的测试文件，文件总大小1000M，16个并发线程，随机读写模式。执行完后会在当前目录下生成一堆小文件。
3.1 准备测试文件：sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=1000M --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare
[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=1000M --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

128 files, 8000Kb each, 1000Mb total
Creating files for the test...

3.2 执行测试
sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=1000M --file-test-mode=rndrw run
[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=1000M --file-test-mode=rndrw run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16

Extra file open flags: 0
128 files, 7.8125Mb each
1000Mb total file size
Block size 16Kb
Number of random requests for random IO: 10000
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Threads started!
WARNING: Operation time (0.000000) is less than minimal counted value, counting as 1.000000
WARNING: Percentile statistics will be inaccurate
Done.

Operations performed:  6007 Read, 4005 Write, 12675 Other = 22687 Total
Read 93.859Mb  Written 62.578Mb  Total transferred 156.44Mb  (214.4Mb/sec)  看到这里发现write很高，我这里是SSD，普通机械磁盘可能就没有这么高了。
13721.48 Requests/sec executed

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          0.7297s
    total number of events:              10012
    total time taken by event execution: 1.3667
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  0.00ms
         avg:                                  0.14ms
         max:                                 20.50ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               0.41ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           625.7500/159.20
    execution time (avg/stddev):   0.0854/0.02
 
3.3 清理测试生成的临时文件
sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=1000M --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Removing test files...

 
 4. mutex测试
 sysbench --test=mutex --num-threads=16 \--mutex-num=1024 --mutex-locks=10000 --mutex-loops=5000 run
[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]# sysbench --test=mutex --num-threads=16 \--mutex-num=1024 --mutex-locks=10000 --mutex-loops=5000 run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16

Doing mutex performance test
Threads started!
Done.

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          0.1167s
    total number of events:              16
    total time taken by event execution: 1.7472
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                 96.94ms
         avg:                                109.20ms
         max:                                114.26ms
         approx.  95 percentile:             114.19ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           1.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   0.1092/0.01

 

 5，内存测试
 sysbench --test=memory --num-threads=512 --memory-block-size=262144 --memory-total-size=32G run
[root@xx sysbench-0.4.12]#  sysbench --test=memory --num-threads=512 --memory-block-size=262144 --memory-total-size=32G run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 512

Doing memory operations speed test
Memory block size: 256K

Memory transfer size: 32768M

Memory operations type: write
Memory scope type: global
Threads started!
WARNING: Operation time (0.000000) is less than minimal counted value, counting as 1.000000
(last message repeated 1 times)
WARNING: Percentile statistics will be inaccurate
(last message repeated 1 times)
Done.

Operations performed: 131072 (60730.95 ops/sec)

32768.00 MB transferred (15182.74 MB/sec)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          2.1582s
    total number of events:              131072
    total time taken by event execution: 643.2354
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  0.00ms
         avg:                                  4.91ms
         max:                               1173.07ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               0.42ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           256.0000/84.51
    execution time (avg/stddev):   1.2563/0.32

 

6 MySQL数据库测试 select 
首先需要创建默认的test数据库,或者使用�Cmysql-db指定一个已经存在的数据库生成测试数据，引擎为innodb,表大小为30000000条记录
6.1 准备数据
--oltp-test-mode=STRING         test type to use {simple,complex,nontrx,sp} [complex]
--oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING       mode for non-transactional test {select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=300000000 --oltp-table-name=t1 --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock prepare

报错如下：

FATAL: no database driver specified
FATAL: failed to initialize database driver!

test库没有建立，去create database
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Creating table 't1'...
Creating 30000000 records in table 't1'...

real    13m49.102s
user    0m11.982s
sys     0m0.646s

6.2 执行测试
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=300000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000
    transactions:                        10000  (350.28 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (6655.38 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (700.57 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          28.5483s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 28.4897
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.80ms
         avg:                                  2.85ms
         max:                                 47.35ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               5.95ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   28.4897/0.00

real    0m28.646s
user    0m2.270s
sys     0m1.516s

6.3 clean test data
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=30000000 --oltp-table-name=t1   --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock clearup

 

7 MySQL数据库测试 insert 19304W

7.1 执行insert测试，数据准备参考6.1步骤
--oltp-nontrx-mode=insert
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
[root@xx bin]# time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000
    transactions:                        10000  (222.06 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (4219.22 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (444.13 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          45.0321s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 44.9398
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.96ms
         avg:                                  4.49ms
         max:                                 37.26ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               6.96ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   44.9398/0.00

real    0m45.063s
user    0m3.279s
sys     0m2.295s

 

7.2 --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_key 修改测试 带index
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_key --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
[root@xx bin]# time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_key --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000
    transactions:                        10000  (304.16 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (5778.95 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (608.31 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          32.8780s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 32.8053
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.89ms
         avg:                                  3.28ms
         max:                                 28.03ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               6.06ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   32.8053/0.00

real    0m32.909s
user    0m2.628s
sys     0m1.683s

 

7.3 --oltp-nontrx-mode=delete 删除测试
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=delete --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
[root@xx bin]# time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=delete --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000
    transactions:                        10000  (330.13 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (6272.53 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (660.27 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          30.2908s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 30.2212
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.84ms
         avg:                                  3.02ms
         max:                                 13.14ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               6.02ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   30.2212/0.00

real    0m30.328s
user    0m2.416s
sys     0m1.658s

7.4 --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_nokey 修改测试 No Index
--oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING       mode for non-transactional test {select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_nokey --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --max-requests --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run 
[root@xx bin]# time sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --oltp-nontrx-mode=update_nokey --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=193040000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000
    transactions:                        10000  (319.11 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (6063.01 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (638.21 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          31.3376s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 31.2650
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.83ms
         avg:                                  3.13ms
         max:                                 13.44ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               6.11ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           10000.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   31.2650/0.00

real    0m31.367s
user    0m2.422s
sys     0m1.680s

7.4 总结
--oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING       mode for non-transactional test {select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
--max-requests=N           limit for total number of requests [10000]
如果这里不指定--max-requests，默认为10000，就是执行1W次操作就结束了，如果要做压力测试的话，就需要手动设置此值。
--num-threads=N            number of threads to use [1] (clients to access mysql db)
这里指的是有多少个mysql clents来访问mysql服务器，用show full processlist就可以看到大概的记录数。

7.5 接下来重新压力测试，设置2000W request测试。

录入测试数据 2000W
time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=nontrx --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=20000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock prepare
Creating table 't1'...
Creating 20000000 records in table 't1'...

real    8m46.287s
user    0m8.048s
sys     0m0.428s

 

7.6开始测试 纯粹写
nohup time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=nontrx --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=20000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run >3.log &
time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=nontrx --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=insert --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=20000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run  1> 2.log

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            0
        write:                           20007732
        other:                           0
        total:                           20007732
    transactions:                        20007732 (8556.00 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 20007732 (8556.00 per sec.)
    other operations:                    0      (0.00 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          2338.4451s
    total number of events:              20007732
    total time taken by event execution: 1169095.8829
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  0.35ms
         avg:                                 58.43ms
         max:                                317.35ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              83.54ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           40015.4640/13.47
    execution time (avg/stddev):   2338.1918/0.02

900.69user 667.19system 39:07.55elapsed 66%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 128176maxresident)k
0inputs+16outputs (0major+8251minor)pagefaults 0swaps

7.7 混合读写测试
nohup time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=complex --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=select --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=20000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock run >4.log &

sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 500

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 20000000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            280001652
        write:                           100000590
        other:                           40000236
        total:                           420002478
    transactions:                        20000118 (1150.48 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 380002242 (21859.10 per sec.)
    other operations:                    40000236 (2300.96 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          17384.1703s
    total number of events:              20000118
    total time taken by event execution: 8691857.1553
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                 28.97ms
         avg:                                434.59ms
         max:                              14634.16ms
         approx.  95 percentile:             856.09ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           40000.2360/119.14
    execution time (avg/stddev):   17383.7143/0.06

5142.95user 4422.48system 4:49:50elapsed 55%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 256224maxresident)k
2440inputs+16outputs (15major+16290minor)pagefaults 0swaps

        

 avg:    434.59ms

看到这里，大leader说这个数值偏高了，在game领域，最好<10ms，并且他猜测我是local测试的，local500个线程也许会
   对db server有一些压力的，建议我remote测试访问测试下看

7.8.1 混合读写测试 远程读写数据准备，远程跑后台进程准备数据。   
nohup time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=nontrx --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=eanprdnucmydbc048db01.eao.abn-iad.ea.com --mysql-user=chunman --mysql-password=hRhsYzbm  --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=select --mysql-db=test  --oltp-table-size=20000000 --oltp-table-name=t1  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock prepare > 6.log &
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Creating table 't1'...
Creating 20000000 records in table 't1'...
8.48user 1.96system 40:23.30elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 12224maxresident)k
0inputs+8outputs (0major+854minor)pagefaults 0swaps

7.8.2 混合读写测试 远程读写
nohup time sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-test-mode=complex --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=eanprdnucmydbc048db01.eao.abn-iad.ea.com --mysql-user=chunman --mysql-password=hRhsYzbm --db-driver=mysql --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-name=t1  --num-threads=500 --max-requests=20000000  --oltp-nontrx-mode=select --oltp-table-size=20000000  --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/mysql3306.sock  run >5.log &

 
  
ALERT: Error: failed to determine table 't1' type!
ALERT: MySQL error:
FATAL: failed to get database capabilities!
0.00user 0.00system 0:00.01elapsed 64%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 9856maxresident)k
0inputs+8outputs (0major+706minor)pagefaults 0swaps

报这个错误，是因为数据没有，7.8.1没有执行，需要重新录入测试数据。

后续准备做mysql的性能监控工具。

 mysqlslap 性能测试工具 2013-12-06 14:41:08

分类： MySQL

-- ===================

-- mysqlslap 性能测试工具
-- ===================

常用参数
--concurrency  #代表并发数量，多个可以用逗号隔开。例如：--concurrency=50,200,500
--engines  #代表要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开。例如：--engines=myisam,innodb,memory
--iterations #代表要在不同并发环境下，各自运行测试多少次。
--auto-generate-sql #代表用mysqlslap工具自己生成的SQL脚本来测试并发压力。
--auto-generate-sql-add-auto-increment  #代表对生成的表自动添加auto_increment列，从5.1.18版本开始，
--auto-generate-sql-load-type  #代表要测试的环境是读操作还是写操作还是两者混合的（read,write,update,mixed）
--number-of-queries  #代表总共要运行多少条查询。
--debug-info  #代表要额外输出CPU以及内存的相关信息。
--number-int-cols  #代表示例表中的INTEGER类型的属性有几个。
--number-char-cols  #代表示例表中的vachar类型的属性有几个。
--create-schema   #代表自定义的测试库名称。
--query  #代表自定义的测试SQL脚本。

#测试同时不同的存储引擎的性能进行对比：并发50-100，1000次查询
-- default
mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries 1000 --iterations=5 --engine=myisam,innodb --debug-info
mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries 3000 --iterations=5 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-auto-increment --engine=ndbcluster --debug-info

-- mixed
mysqlslap --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --concurrency=100,200,400 --iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4 --number-char-cols=35 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --engine=ndbcluster --number-of-queries=3000000 --debug-info 
mysqlslap --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --concurrency=500 --iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4 --number-char-cols=35 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --engine=ndbcluster --number-of-queries=3000000 --debug-info

-- write
mysqlslap --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --concurrency=500 --iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4 --number-char-cols=35 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --auto-generate-sql-load-type=write --engine=ndbcluster --number-of-queries=3000000 --debug-info 
mysqlslap --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --concurrency=500,600,700,800,900 --iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4 --number-char-cols=35 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --auto-generate-sql-load-type=write --engine=ndbcluster --number-of-queries=3000000 --debug-info 

 MySQL DB Server 上面安装 sysbench 作压力测试 2013-12-06 14:42:01

分类： MySQL

down tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sysbench/sysbench/0.4.12/sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz

1 login
Tools -> SSH File Transfer -- input the config and transfer into base server.

2 base -> db control server
scp  sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz  [email protected]:/tmp/
ssh eanprdmydbctl.eao.abn-iad.ea.com

3 db control server -> db
scp sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz [email protected]:/tmp/

4 tar -xvf sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz

 

以上方法适用于 MySQL 安装在标准默认目录下的情况，如果 MySQL 并不是安装在标准目录下的话，那么就需要自己指定 MySQL 的路径了。比如我的 MySQL 喜欢自己安装在 /usr/local/mysql 下，则按照以下方法编译：

5 configure
./configure --with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/lib
[[email protected]]# ./configure --with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/product/mysql/lib
checking build system type... Invalid configuration `x86_64-unknown-linux-': machine `x86_64-unknown-linux' not recognized
configure: error: /bin/sh config/config.sub x86_64-unknown-linux- failed
[[email protected]]#

reference:  http://wangwei.cao.blog.163.com/blog/static/102362526201110255102215/

[]yum install libtool

OK,success

checking for cc_r... gcc
checking for sqrt in -lm... yes
configure: error: invalid MySQL root directory: /opt/mysql/product/mysql

[[email protected]]# ./configure --with-mysql=/opt/mysql/product/5.5.25a --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/product/5.5.25a/lib64/mysql
 && make && make install

 

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
。。。。。
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

6 make
-- make命令报错
-bash: make: command not found， make没有安装，需要重新安装
yum install make 搞定

drv_mysql.c:879: error: ???MYSQL_RES??? undeclared (first use in this function)
drv_mysql.c:879: error: expected expression before ???)??? token
make[3]: *** [libsbmysql_a-drv_mysql.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/sysbench-0.4.12/sysbench/drivers/mysql''
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/sysbench-0.4.12/sysbench/drivers''
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/sysbench-0.4.12/sysbench''
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

[]./configure  --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/ --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/
OK, success !

7 make install
OK, success !

 

8  如果万一安装失败,还有最后一招: yum install sysbench 可以尝试尝试。 

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sysbench.x86_64 0:0.4.12-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.5()(64bit) for package: sysbench-0.4.12-5.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                    Arch              Version                     Repository                                          Size
===================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 sysbench                   x86_64            0.4.12-5.el6                uxdepot-epel-latest-rhel6-server-x86_64             74 k
Installing for dependencies:
 postgresql-libs            x86_64            8.4.13-1.el6_3              uxdepot-latest-rhel6-server-x86_64                 200 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 274 k
Installed size: 792 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 200 kB     00:00
(2/2): sysbench-0.4.12-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                     |  74 kB     00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                              7.7 MB/s | 274 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64                                                                           1/2
  Installing : sysbench-0.4.12-5.el6.x86_64                                                                                    2/2
  Verifying  : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64                                                                           1/2
  Verifying  : sysbench-0.4.12-5.el6.x86_64                                                                                    2/2

Installed:
  sysbench.x86_64 0:0.4.12-5.el6

Dependency Installed:
  postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3

Complete!

===============================

安装失败1：

报错 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmysqlclient_r

查找库文件存在，于是建立链接：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0

如下面内容：

[root@master lib]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@master lib]# ls -lh
total 12M
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 7.8M Feb 14 09:54 libmysqlclient.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   16 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient_r.a -> libmysqlclient.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   17 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient_r.so -> libmysqlclient.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   17 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient_r.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   17 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0 -> libmysqlclient.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   20 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient.so -> libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql   24 Feb 14 09:56 libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 4.3M Feb 14 09:54 libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 9.3K Feb 14 09:53 libmysqlservices.a
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4.0K Feb 14 09:56 plugin

做一些软链接即可， 我做的如下：

total 20656

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      24 Nov 28 18:35 libmysqlclient.a -> libperconaserverclient.a

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 Nov 28 18:36 libmysqlclient_r.a -> libmysqlclient.a

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      17 Nov 28 18:35 libmysqlclient_r.so -> libmysqlclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      26 Nov 28 18:28 libmysqlclient_r.so.16 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1595208 Nov 28 18:27 libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      17 Nov 28 18:35 libmysqlclient_r.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      17 Nov 28 18:34 libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0 -> libmysqlclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      20 Nov 28 18:34 libmysqlclient.so -> libmysqlclient.so.18

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      27 Aug 28 17:27 libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0bak

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      32 Aug 28 17:27 libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 -> libperconaserverclient.so.18.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x 1  101   48 6844990 Nov 23  2011 libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0bak

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9576 Apr  9  2014 libmysqlservices.a

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8186944 Apr  9  2014 libperconaserverclient.a

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      24 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient_r.a -> libperconaserverclient.a

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      25 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient_r.so -> libperconaserverclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      25 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient_r.so.18 -> libperconaserverclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      25 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient_r.so.18.0.0 -> libperconaserverclient.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      28 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient.so -> libperconaserverclient.so.18

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      32 Aug 28 17:27 libperconaserverclient.so.18 -> libperconaserverclient.so.18.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4498328 Apr  9  2014 libperconaserverclient.so.18.0.0

软件下载地址：

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/sysbench-0.4.10.tar.gz