原帖地址:http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-1130840-1.html
我准备在MS-SQL服务器端建立一个存储过程,需要用纯SQL语句存取文件。
求老师指导一下!!
有些方法用于导入和导出图片、照片、视频、文档等BLOB类型数据。
在binn目录下的未公开工具可用,提示你提供相应的参数:
textcopy
使用textcopy对sqlserver的Image字段进行读取和写入
用存储过程方法:
1、建立过程
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_textcopy ( @srvname varchar (30), @login varchar (30), @password varchar (30), @dbname varchar (30), @tbname varchar (30), @colname varchar (30), @filename varchar (30), @whereclause varchar (40), @direction char(1)) AS DECLARE @exec_str varchar (255) SELECT @exec_str = 'textcopy /S ' + @srvname + ' /U ' + @login + ' /P ' + @password + ' /D ' + @dbname + ' /T ' + @tbname + ' /C ' + @colname + ' /W "' + @whereclause + '" /F ' + @filename + ' /' + @direction EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @exec_str GO
2、建表和初始化数据
create table 表名 (编号 int,image列名 image) go insert 表名 values(1,0x) -- 必须的,且不是null insert 表名 values(2,0x) -- 必须的,且不是null go
3、读入
sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\图片.bmp','where 编号=1','I' --注意条件是 编号=1 sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\bb.doc','where 编号=2','I' --注意条件是 编号=2 go
4、读出成文件
sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\图片.bmp','where 编号=1','O' --注意条件是 编号=1 sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\bb.doc','where 编号=2','O' --注意条件是 编号=2 go
注意:
如果报textcopy不是可执行文件的话,你就到
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Binn
目录下拷备 textcopy.exe到:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn
开启xp_cmdshell方法:
--启用xp_cmdshell EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;RECONFIGURE; --关闭xp_cmdshell EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0;RECONFIGURE; --如果提示拒绝访问,一般是目录权限的问题,可新建一个目录,加入Everyone完全控制权限即可。
通过OPENROWSET和bcp:
示例1:
-- SQL Server import image - SQL Server export image -- Extract image SQL Server - SQL Server export binary data USE AdventureWorks; GO -- Create image warehouse for importing image into sql database CREATE TABLE dbo.PhotoLibrary ( PhotoLibraryID INT IDENTITY ( 1 , 1 ) PRIMARY KEY, ImageName VARCHAR(100), Photo VARBINARY(MAX)) GO -- SQL Server import image - sql storing images database sql server INSERT INTO dbo.PhotoLibrary ([ImageName]) VALUES ('MadisonAVE.JPG') UPDATE dbo.PhotoLibrary SET Photo = (SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET(BULK 'e:\image\photo\MadisonAVE.JPG', SINGLE_BLOB) AS x) WHERE [ImageName] = 'MadisonAVE.JPG' GO -- Check table population SELECT * FROM dbo.PhotoLibrary GO -- SQL Server export image DECLARE @Command NVARCHAR(4000) -- Keep the command on ONE LINE - SINGLE LINE!!! - broken here for presentation SET @Command = 'bcp "SELECT Photo FROM AdventureWorks.dbo.PhotoLibrary" queryout "e:\image\photo\expMadisonAVE.jpg" -T -n -SPROD\SQL2005' PRINT @Command -- debugging EXEC xp_cmdshell @Command GO
示例2:
------------ -- T-SQL Export all images in table to file system folder -- Source table: Production.ProductPhoto - Destination: K:\data\images\productphoto\ ------------ USE AdventureWorks2008; GO DECLARE @Command VARCHAR(4000), @PhotoID INT, @ImageFileName VARCHAR(128) DECLARE curPhotoImage CURSOR FOR -- Cursor for each image in table SELECT ProductPhotoID, LargePhotoFileName FROM Production.ProductPhoto WHERE LargePhotoFileName != 'no_image_available_large.gif' OPEN curPhotoImage FETCH NEXT FROM curPhotoImage INTO @PhotoID, @ImageFileName WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) -- Cursor loop BEGIN -- Keep the bcp command on ONE LINE - SINGLE LINE!!! - broken up for presentation SET @Command = 'bcp "SELECT LargePhoto FROM AdventureWorks2008.Production.ProductPhoto WHERE ProductPhotoID = ' + convert(VARCHAR,@PhotoID) + '" queryout "K:\data\images\productphoto\' + @ImageFileName + '" -T -n -SHPESTAR' PRINT @Command �C debugging /* bcp "SELECT LargePhoto FROM AdventureWorks2008.Production.ProductPhoto WHERE ProductPhotoID = 69" queryout "K:\data\images\productphoto\racer02_black_f_large.gif" -T -n -SHPESTAR */ EXEC xp_cmdshell @Command -- Carry out image export to file from db table FETCH NEXT FROM curPhotoImage INTO @PhotoID, @ImageFileName END -- cursor loop CLOSE curPhotoImage DEALLOCATE curPhotoImage /*output NULL Starting copy... NULL 1 rows copied. Network packet size (bytes): 4096 Clock Time (ms.) Total : 16 Average : (62.50 rows per sec.) NULL ..... */ ------------