CentOS下编译安装Nginx+PHP+MySQL

本文使用软件版本:

Nginx:             nginx-1.0.5
MySQL:          mysql-5.0.40
PHP :               php-5.2.10
libmcrypt:         libmcrypt-2.5.7
mhash ;            mhash-0.8.15
mcrypt:             mcrypt-2.6.8

其他rpm软件使用CentOS5.5自带rpm包

 

Nginx:

 

下载

 

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz

安装:

  安装依赖:

# yum  -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

 

编译安装:

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx\
--with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl\  #启用ssl
--with-pcre\                          #启用正规表达式)
--with-http_stub_status_module        #安装可以查看nginx状态的程序


# make && make install

 

Nginx的启动,停止

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   启动nginx
# kill –HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 重新启动
# kill -9 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 停止nginx

Mysql:

安装依赖

# yum –y install ncurses-devel

安装:

# useradd –M –s /sbin/nologin mysql
# tar –zxvf mysql-5.0.40
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-ssl --with-readline --with-big-tables --enable-assembler
# make && make install
# cp support-files/mymedium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
# chown –R root.mysql ./
# chown –R mysql var/
# ln –sf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
# echo ‘/usr/local/msyql/lib/mysql’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig

# for b in `ls /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/`:
> do
> ln –s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/”$b” /usr/include/”$b”
> done

 

 

PHP:

安装rpm依赖:

# yum –y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel

 

安装源码包依赖:

 

# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

# tar –zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

# ./configure

# make && make install

# ldconfig

 

 

# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.8.15/mhash-0.8.15.tar.gz?r=

&ts=1312522467&use_mirror=cdnetworks-kr-1

# tar –zxvf mhash-0.8.15.tar.gz

# cd mhash-0.8.15

# ./configure

# make &&make install

为了一下能正常安装,为上面装的两个软件的lib建立软连接

# for b in `ls /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.*`:

> do

> file=`echo “$b” | awk –F/ ‘{print $5}’`

> ln –s “$b” /usr/lib/”$file”

>done



# for b in `ls /usr/local/lib/libmhash.*`:

> do

> file=`echo “$b” | awk –F/ ‘{print $5}’`

> ln –s “$b” /usr/lib/”$file”

> done

 

 

# wget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.

tar.gz

# tar –zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

# cd mcrypt-2.6.8

# ./configure

# make && make install

 

安装FPM补丁

下载:

# wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz

打补丁

# gzip -d php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz
# cd php-5.2.10
# patch -p1 < ../php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff

 

编译安装PHP:

# tar -zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.2.10
#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip --enable-soap
# make && make install

 

为PHP创建配置文件并启动php-cgi:

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini
# ln –s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # 去掉64 和66行的注释,使用nobody用户启动

     63                         <value name="user">nobody</value>     64      65                         Unix group of processes     66                         <value name="group">nobody</value>
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start   # 启动phpcgi默认绑定本地端口127.0.0.1:9000

然后修改nginx.conf:

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在server{

….

}

里添加

location ~ \.php$ {

                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index   index.php;

                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

                include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;

        }

重启nginx

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