详解zabbix监控系统安装部署

系统信息:系统版本:Centos6.5 64位

Server端IP:172.16.4.63

Client 端IP:172.16.4.64

Zabbix版本:zabbix-2.0.14.tar.gz

1.安装LAMP环境

用yum安装server端:

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-xml php-pe

[root@zabbix ~]#service httpd start  (启动httpd)

[root@zabbix ~]#service mysqld start  (启动mysqld)

Server和Agent端都要安装下面的库:

yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

2.下载zabbix-2.0.14.tar.gz,到官网上下载

3.创useradd zabbix建Server端和Agent端用户帐号

[root@zabbix ~]# useradd zabbix;root@zabbix ~]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

4.Server端数据库配置:初始化数据库-->创建zabbix数据库-->导入zabbix数据库

[root@zabbix ~]# mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -u root p

mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql
mysql> exit

5.Server端编译安装zabbix

[root@zabbix ~]#cd  /root/zabbix-2.0.14.tar.gz

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.14

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#./configure -enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#make install

6.配置Server端

[root@zabbix ~]#ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/

[root@zabbix ~]#vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf修改添加下面内容:

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=123456

拷贝脚本并启动:

[root@zabbix ~]#cd /root/ zabbix-2.0.14

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]# cp -a frontends/php/* /var/www/html/

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]# sed -i '/date.timezone/i date.timezone = PRC' /etc/php.ini

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server添加下面内容:

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 35 95 95

#description:zabbix Agent server

添加服务:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chkconfig add zabbix_server

开机自动启动:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chkconfig zabbix_server on

启动服务:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

查看服务是否启动成功:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#ps ef  |grep zabbix

zabbix   19719     1  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19721 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19722 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19723 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19724 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19725 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19727 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19728 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19729 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19730 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19732 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19734 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix   19735 19719  0 05:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -lantp |grep 10051

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19719/zabbix_server

7.配置Agent端

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-agent

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#make install

添加软链接:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/

修改zabbix_agentd.conf:

[root@zabbix ~]#vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 添加下面内容

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=172.16.4.63

ServerActive=172.16.4.63

Hostname=Zabbix server

UnsafeUserParametess=1

拷贝脚本并启动:

[root@zabbix ~]#cd /root/ zabbix-2.0.14

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd添加下面内容:

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 35 95 95

#description:zabbix Agent server

添加服务:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chkconfig add zabbix_agentd

开机自动启动:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

启动服务:

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.14]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

8.开始安装

打开浏览器输入http://172.16.4.62显示如下

红色字报错:按提示修改/etc/php.ini如下:

[root@zabbix ~]# sed   -i '/post_max_size/s/8/16/g;/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g;/max_input_time/s/60/300/g;'  /etc/php.ini

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