LAMP环境搭建
LAMP环境搭建手册
Linux系统：
CentOS 6.5
编译软件：
httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
php-5.5.25.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#软件在我的博客资料里面。
1、安装相关的软件包
yum install gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel make gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel -y
2、安装apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
错误：
解决方案：
3、安装apr-util.1.5.4.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
4、安装httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-cache \
--enable-file-cache \
--enable-disk-cache \
--enable-mem-cache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--with-z= \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all
make && make install
5、安装MySQL-5.5.13.tar.gz
useradd mysql
tar xf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.13
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
6、修改MySQL的目录权限
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
7、初始化MySQL数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8、生成MySQL的配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
9、设置开机自启服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysql on
10、启动MySQL服务
/etc/init/d/mysqld start
或
service mysqld start
11、设置MySQL数据库用户密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
12、安装jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
tar xf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-share --enable-static
make && make install
13、安装libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
14、安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
15、安装php-5.5.25.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.5.25.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.25
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--enable-sockets
make && make install
16、生成php的配置文件
cp /root/php.5.5.25/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
17、配置apache的配置文件，支持php
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf中添加以下内容
18、测试php与httpd的连通
在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/下新建index.php文件,内容如下
19、测试MySQL与PHP的连通
在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/下新建test.php文件,内容如下
