JTA/XA: Atomikos + Spring + Hibernate 配置 注意事项

1. xaDataSource 配置如下. (DB2)

<bean id="xaDataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" 
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- Set unique name for this datasource -->	
        <property name="uniqueResourceName"><value>db2</value></property>
        <!-- Set XADatasource class name-->
        <property name="xaDataSourceClassName">
                 <value>com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2XADataSource</value>
        </property>
        <property name="xaProperties">
               <props>
	        <!-- Server name of DB2 server -->
                        <prop key="serverName">localhost</prop>
                        <!-- Port number of DB2 server -->
                        <prop key="portNumber">50000</prop>
                        <prop key="databaseName">myDb</prop>
                        <prop key="user"></prop>
                        <prop key="password"></prop>
                        <prop key="driverType">2</prop>
<!-- For DB2 data source,the dufault isolation level is TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED, -->
<!-- so we can comment out the line below -->
                        <!-- prop key="defaultIsolationLevel">2</prop-->        
               </props>	
         </property>
         <!-- set properties for datasource connection pool -->
         <property name="maxPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
         <property name="minPoolSize"><value>2</value></property>
         <property name="loginTimeout"><value>30</value></property>
         <property name="reapTimeout"><value>20000</value></property>
         <!-- set a SQL for testing connection -->
         <property name="testQuery">
                        <value>select 1 from MyDb.table</value>
         </property>        
</bean>

配置xaDataSource的时候应注意设置 reapTimeout, 其他的可以用默认值.

com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean 继承自 com.atomikos.jdbc.AbstractDataSourceBean

AbstractDataSourceBean 将 reapTimeout定义如下

/**
 * Sets the amount of time (in seconds) that the connection pool will allow a connection
 * to be in use, before claiming it back. Optional. 
 * 
 * @param reapTimeout The timeout in seconds. Zero means unlimited. 
 *    Note that this value is only an indication; 
 *    the pool will check regularly as indicated by the maintenanceInteval property.
 *    Default is 300 seconds (5 minutes).
*/
public void setReapTimeout(int reapTimeout) {
	this.reapTimeout = reapTimeout;
}

可以看到 reapTimeout 是管理 Connection 被占用的时间.

如果不设置这个值,Atomikos使用默认的5分钟,那么在处理大批量数据读取的时候,一旦超过5分钟,就会抛出类似 Resultset is close 的错误.

2. Transaction 配置如下   

<bean id="atomikosTransactionManager"
       class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" 
       init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="forceShutdown">
               <value>true</value>
       </property>
</bean>
<!-- use com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp as transaction, -->
<!-- "transactionTimeout" property should be change accord to product environment, -->
<!-- it defined in millisecond unit--> 
<bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp"> 
       <property name="transactionTimeout">
             <value>20000</value>
       </property>
</bean>       

<!-- define JtaTransactionManager-->      		
 <bean id="interfaceTransactionManager" 
            class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
      <property name="transactionManager">
           <ref bean="atomikosTransactionManager" />
      </property>
      <property name="userTransaction">
           <ref bean="atomikosUserTransaction" />
      </property>
 </bean>       

配置 Atomikos 的 JtaTransaction 的时候需注意,  单这样配置, 这里的设置的 20000 秒有可能不会生效。
Atomikos 对它的Transaction Manager 有个宏观上的设置. 可以参考
http://www.atomikos.com/Documentation/JtaProperties 
注意 com.atomikos.icatch.max_timeout  这个参数. 他的作用是给所有的 Transaction 的 Timeout设置一个最大值(单位是毫秒),默认值是5分钟,如果小于它生效,如果大于它不生效(还是5分钟)。
所以,如果没有设置 com.atomikos.icatch.max_timeout    这个参数的话,设置20000秒是不会生效的.

如何设置 com.atomikos.icatch.max_timeout , 文档里面描述,部署一个 jta.properties 文件在 classpath的根目录下(bin目录),但是不同的atomikos可能不同,我部署的是 transactions.properties文件.

如何设置

#Set the max timeout (in milliseconds) for local transactions
com.atomikos.icatch.max_timeout = 20000000

 这样的话, atomikosUserTransaction 设置的 Timeout 20000 才能生效.

 

     Reference: http://www.atomikos.com/Documentation

 

     附: Atomikos 源码

   

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