测试使用fpm将python3的源码打包成rpm来安装
测试使用fpm将python3的源码打包成rpm来安装
一、基础环境
1、在tvm-base-centos66的基础上，复制一个镜像为tvm-rpm来测试。
2、网络：
eth0：host-only（用于虚拟内网，手动固定IP，这样从宿主机可以直接连接到这个vm）
eth1：NAT（用于上外网，动态IP）
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@tvm-rpm network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.56.253
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.56.1
DNS1=192.168.56.254
[root@tvm-rpm network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DNS1=192.168.56.254
二、配置fpm环境
1、安装ruby和fpm
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# yum install ruby rubygems ruby-devel
更换gem的源：
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
https://ruby.taobao.org/
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem -v
1.3.7
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 374) [x86_64-linux]
安装fpm
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem install fpm -V
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# fpm --version
1.3.3
2、fpm的参数
参考：https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki
% fpm -s <source type> -t <target type> [options]
-s 源格式
-t 目标格式
-n 包名
-v version值，实际版本号
--iteration release值，发布序列号
--epoch epoch值
--vendor 厂商
--maintainer 维护者
--description 描述
--url 软件主页
--workdir fpm工作目录
-d 依赖的软件包
--directories 递归指定的目录标记为属于这个包
-C 切换到指定的目录
-p 输出到指定的路径
--force 强制覆盖文件
--after-install FILE 包安装后执行的脚本
--before-install FILE 包安装前执行的脚本
--after-remove FILE 包移除后执行的脚本
--before-remove FILE 包移除前执行的脚本
--after-upgrade FILE 包升级后执行的脚本
--before-upgrade FILE 包升级前执行的脚本
-e building前编辑spec文件
三、将python3的源码打包成rpm来安装
1、配置编译python环境所需的包
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# mkdir /data/{download,rpms}
使用局域网的epel源：
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp/ \
&& wget http://mirrors.office.test/local-office.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo \
&& yum clean all \
&& yum makecache
注：如果要使用公网的epel源，可以这样操作：
# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel readline-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel db4-devel expat-devel
下载最新的python源码包：
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz -O /data/download/Python-3.4.3.tgz
[root@tvm-rpm ~]# cd /data/download/
[root@tvm-rpm download]# tar xf Python-3.4.3.tgz
[root@tvm-rpm download]# cd Python-3.4.3
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]#
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL=/data/rpms/Python-3.4.3
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL=/usr/local
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/lib ${LDFLAGS}"
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# make
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# make install DESTDIR=${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL}
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# cd ..
我们来看一下，生成了那些目录和文件：
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# cd /data/rpms
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# ls Python-3.4.3/usr/local/
bin include lib share
2、开始打包
[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \
-n python3 \
-v '3.4.3' \
--iteration '1.el6' \
--epoch '0' \
--vendor ' Python Software Foundation' \
--maintainer 'PC' \
--description 'use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3' \
--url 'https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-343/' \
--workdir /data/rpms \
-p /data/rpms/pkgs/ \
-C ${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL} \
--directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/lib \
--directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/include \
-d 'openssl' \
-d 'bzip2' \
-d 'zlib' \
-d 'expat' \
-d 'db4' \
-d 'sqlite' \
-d 'ncurses' \
-d 'readline' \
Created package {:path=>"/data/rpms/pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}
我们来看看包的内容：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -qpi pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Name : python3 Relocations: /
Version : 3.4.3 Vendor: Python Software Foundation
Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Wed 15 Jul 2015 04:55:17 PM CST
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpm
Group : default Source RPM: python3-3.4.3-1.el6.src.rpm
Size : 126285890 License: unknown
Signature : (none)
Packager : PC
URL : https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-343/
Summary : use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3
Description :
use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3
3、安装测试
1）安装前：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man}
/usr/local/bin:
/usr/local/include:
/usr/local/lib:
/usr/local/share/man/man1:
2）开始安装：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -ivh pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:python3 ########################################### [100%]
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -qa |grep python3
python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64
3）安装后：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1}
/usr/local/bin:
2to3 2to3-3.4 easy_install-3.4 idle3 idle3.4 pip3 pip3.4 pydoc3 pydoc3.4 python3 python3.4 python3.4-config python3.4m python3.4m-config python3-config pyvenv pyvenv-3.4
/usr/local/include:
python3.4m
/usr/local/lib:
libpython3.4m.a pkgconfig python3.4
/usr/local/share/man/man1:
python3.1 python3.4.1
执行python命令，查看版本：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.version)"
3.4.3 (default, Jul 15 2015, 14:40:59)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)]
4）卸载：
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -e python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64
[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1}
/usr/local/bin:
/usr/local/include:
/usr/local/lib:
/usr/local/share/man/man1:
符合预期。
四、TODO
1、打包几个其他的东西，例如yum源的配置文件。
[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# cd /data/rpms/pkgs/
[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \
-a 'x86_64' \
-n 'office-repo-latest' \
-v '6' \
--iteration '1.el6' \
--epoch '0' \
--vendor 'pc@office' \
--maintainer 'PC' \
--description 'provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms' \
/etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo
Created package {:path=>"office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm"}
[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpl office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
/etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo
[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpi office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Name : office-repo-latest Relocations: /
Version : 6 Vendor: pc@office
Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 06 Aug 2015 04:53:26 PM CST
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpm
Group : default Source RPM: office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.src.rpm
Size : 2392 License: unknown
Signature : (none)
Packager : PC
URL : http://example.com/no-uri-given
Summary : provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms
Description :
provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms
测试1：将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上
[root@tvm-test ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/
安装：
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -ivh office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%]
[root@tvm-test ~]# diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo
测试2：将打包的文件拷贝到本地的yum源来提供安装。
[root@tvm-yum ~]# mv office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /data/yum/repo/
先移除之前测试1安装的包：
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -qa |grep office
office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -e office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64
安装：
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.office.test/office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving http://mirrors.office.test/office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%]
[root@tvm-test ~]# diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo
2、打包最新版的monit
1）从官网下载最新的binary
[root@tvm-pkgs rpms]# mkdir monit && cd monit
[root@tvm-pkgs monit]# wget https://mmonit.com/monit/dist/binary/5.14/monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@tvm-pkgs monit]# tar zxvf monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz
monit-5.14/
monit-5.14/bin/
monit-5.14/bin/monit
monit-5.14/COPYING
monit-5.14/conf/
monit-5.14/conf/monitrc
monit-5.14/man/
monit-5.14/man/man1/
monit-5.14/man/man1/monit.1
[root@tvm-pkgs monit]# cd monit-5.14
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# ll bin/ conf/ man/man1/
bin/:
total 2688
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2752045 Jun 9 18:18 monit
conf/:
total 12
-rw------- 1 root root 11220 Jun 9 18:18 monitrc
man/man1/:
total 132
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131280 Jun 9 18:18 monit.1
拷贝到合适的位置：
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# cp -a bin/monit /usr/bin/
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# cp -a conf/monitrc /etc/
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# cp -a man/man1/monit.1 /usr/share/man/man1/
增加一个控制脚本：
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# ll init.d/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1272 Jun 5 2014 monit
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# cp -a init.d/monit /etc/init.d/
创建目录：
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# mkdir /etc/monit.d
调整配置文件：
[root@tvm-pkgs monit-5.14]# grep ^[^#] /etc/monitrc
set daemon 120
with start delay 240
set logfile /var/log/monit
include /etc/monit.d/*
2）打包
[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cd /data/rpms/pkgs/
[root@tvm-pkgs pkgs]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \
-a 'x86_64' \
-n 'monit' \
-v '5.14' \
--iteration '1.el6' \
--epoch '0' \
--vendor 'pc@office' \
--maintainer 'PC' \
--description 'monit-5.14 for local users' \
/usr/bin/monit \
/etc/monitrc \
/etc/monit.d \
/usr/share/man/man1/monit.1 \
/etc/init.d/monit
Created package {:path=>"monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}
[root@tvm-pkgs pkgs]# rpm -qpl monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
/etc/init.d/monit
/etc/monit.d
/etc/monitrc
/usr/bin/monit
/usr/share/man/man1/monit.1
[root@tvm-pkgs pkgs]# rpm -qpi monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Name : monit Relocations: /
Version : 5.14 Vendor: pc@office
Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Fri 28 Aug 2015 06:00:57 PM CST
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-pkgs
Group : default Source RPM: monit-5.14-1.el6.src.rpm
Size : 2895915 License: unknown
Signature : (none)
Packager : PC
URL : http://example.com/no-uri-given
Summary : monit-5.14 for local users
Description :
monit-5.14 for local users
测试1：将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -Uvh monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:monit ########################################### [100%]
[root@tvm-test ~]# service monit start
Starting monit: Starting Monit 5.14 daemon
Monit start delay set -- pause for 240s
[ OK ]
[root@tvm-test ~]# chkconfig monit on
卸载：
[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -e monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64
[root@tvm-test ~]# ls /usr/bin/monit /etc/monitrc
ls: cannot access /usr/bin/monit: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /etc/monitrc: No such file or directory
可以发现，已经被删除。
测试2：更新到本地的yum源后安装
[root@tvm-yum x86_64]# pwd
/data/yum/repo/office/6/x86_64
上传rpm包，重建repo：
[root@tvm-yum x86_64]# createrepo .
Spawning worker 0 with 30 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
安装：
[root@tvm-test ~]# yum makecache
[root@tvm-test ~]# yum install monit
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================
Installing:
monit x86_64 5.14-1.el6 office 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 2.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6
Complete!
ZYXW、参考
1、fpm/wiki
https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki
2、使用 FPM 创建 Python 的 RPM 包
http://theo.im/blog/2014/05/16/use-fpm-to-create-python-rpm-packages/
3、使用FPM快速生成RPM包
https://linux.cn/article-3184-1.html