centos6.5 kickstart +pxe+apache+dhcp+tftp+xinetd
Kickstart-Server ip：192.168.137.188
（后面的192.168.137.188就是指kickstart服务器地址，自己做实验需要改下ip地址）
关闭selinux
setenforce0
关闭防火墙
serviceiptables stop
安装dhcp
1.配置dhcp服务器
yuminstall dhcp
修改dhcpd.conf文件
vim/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
ddns-update-styleinterim;
ignoreclient-updates;
allowbooting;
allowbootp;
subnet 192.168.137.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.137.254;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option time-offset -18000;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.137.100 192.168.137.220;
next-server 192.168.137.210;
filename "pxelinux.0";
#host ns {
#hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:C8:12:84;
#fixed-address 192.168.137.12;}
}
service dhcpd restart
重启dhcp服务器
2.修改xinetd配置文件
yum install httpd
yum install tftp-sever tftp*
yum install xinetd
yum install syslinux
开机自动启动服务
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig xinetd on
chkconfig dhcpd on
修改xinetd配置文件
vim/etc/xinetd.d/tftp
disable = no 只需修改此项 disable值改为no
启动各服务
servicexinetd restart
servicehttpd restart
发布光盘镜像
mount/dev/cdrom /mnt
mkdir/var/www/html/iso
cp -r/mnt/* /var/www/html/iso/
cp/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp/var/www/html/iso/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp/var/www/html/iso/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp/var/www/html/iso/isolinux/boot.msg /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp/var/www/html/iso/isolinux/vesamenu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp/var/www/html/iso/isolinux/splash.jpg /var/lib/tftpboot/
mkdir/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp/var/www/html/iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
chmod+w /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
vim/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
修改 default 文件
defaultlinux #prompt1 timeout60 displayboot.msg menubackground splash.jpg menutitle Welcome to CentOS 6.5! menucolor border 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menucolor sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menucolor title 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menucolor tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menucolor unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menucolor hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff menucolor hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menucolor scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000 labellinux menu label ^Install or upgrade an existingsystem menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.imgks=http://192.168.137.188/test/ks.cfg labelvesa menu label Install system with ^basic videodriver kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesanomodeset labelrescue menu label ^Rescue installed system kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img rescue labellocal menu label Boot from ^local drive localboot 0xffff labelmemtest86 menu label ^Memory test kernel memtest append -
其实只需修改append 这行指定ks文件路径。然后default 后面改成linux
mkdir /var/www/html/test
cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/www/html/test/ks.cfg
chmod 777 /var/www/html/test/ks.cfg
vim/var/www/html/test/ks.cfg
# Kickstartfile automatically generated by anaconda. install text url --urlhttp://192.168.137.188/iso lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us network--onboot no --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6 rootpw jf.com firewall--disabled authconfig--enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 selinux--disabled timezoneAsia/Shanghai bootloader--location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgbquiet" clearpart--all --initlabel zerombr yes part /boot--fstype=ext4 --size=200 part /--fstype=ext4 --size=20000 part /data--fstype=ext4 --size=20000 part swap--size=2000 %packages @core @server-policy @workstation-policy %end reboot
注意：url --url http://192.168.137.188/iso 这里指向的是iso下面的文件，不可写成ks.cfg路径。（我就是这里错了）
不放心可以把服务重启一遍。
service xinetd restart
service httpd restart
service dhcpd restart