Cisco交换机密码初始化
1. 连接交换机的console口到终端或PC仿真终端。用无Modem的直连线连接PC的串行口到交换机的console口。
2. 拔掉交换机的电源.
3. 按住交换机上的Mode按钮,与此同时,重新插上交换机的电源线.当交换机上SYST的LED长期亮的时候，可以松开Mode按钮。
4. 再通过超级终端连接交换机。
5. 交换机有如下显示：
switch:
:switch: flash_init
初始化flash文件系统
Initializing Flash...
flashfs[0]: 83 files, 4 directories
flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 15998976
flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 6472704
flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 9526272
flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 8 seconds.
...done Initializing Flash.
Boot Sector Filesystem (bs) installed, fsid: 3
Setting console baud rate to 9600...
switch: rename flash:config.text flash:config.old
更名含有password的配置文件
switch: boot
启动交换机
Loading "flash:c3750-i9-mz.121-19.EA1d/c3750-i9-mz.121-19.EA1d.bin"...@@@@@@@@@@
。。。。。。。。
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes
您是否进入初始化配置对话,选Y
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
。。。。。
Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: yes
您是否进入基本配置安装,选Y
Configuring global parameters:
Enter host name [Switch]: zcomf10
输入设备的名字
The enable secret is a password used to protect access to
privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after
entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.
Enter enable secret: zcom:com
输入密文
The enable password is used when you do not specify an
enable secret password, with some older software versions, and
some boot images.
Enter enable password: 12345678
输入密码(不能和密文相同)
The virtual terminal password is used to protect
access to the router over a network interface.
Enter virtual terminal password: 87654321
输入虚拟终端的密码(以备远程登录)
Configure SNMP Network Management? [no]:
询问是否要设置路由器支持的各种网络协议：
Current interface summary
。。。。。。。
Enter interface name used to connect to the
management network from the above interface summary: vlan1
键入作为管理接口的接口名
Configuring interface Vlan1:
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: Y (对Vlan1进IP配置)
IP address for this interface: 192.168.10.1 (键入IP地址)
Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.255.0] :255.255.255.0 (键入子网掩码,或按回车键使用默认值)
Class C network is 192.168.10.0, 24 subnet bits; mask is /24
Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [yes/no]: no (n集群模式？)
The following configuration command script was created:
已建立以下配置信息
hostname zcomf10
enable secret 5 $1$6kZ/$LCWVkp11b1IMVWm8PSVuo0
enable password 12345678
line vty 0 15
password 87654321
no snmp-server
!
no ip routing
!
interface Vlan1
no shutdown
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
!
。。。。。。。。
end
[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.
[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.
[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.
这里有一个有趣的地方，那就是你能够选择进入命令行接口模式并放弃刚才的配置（0），你也能够回头重新再设置一遍（1），也能够保存配置到NVRAM中并退出重启（2）。这里我选择的是0，我们将不保存刚才的配置并进入命令行接口模式（CLI）。接下来我们将介绍CLI。再重复一次，你可以在任何时候按下 Ctrl+C来退出安装模式。
Enter your selection [2]: 2
Building configuration...
[OK]
Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.
zcomf10>en
进入特权模式“en”或“enable”一样
Password:
zcomf10#copy run
zcomf10#copy running-config star
zcomf10#copy running-config startup-config （退出,并保存到startup-config文件里:）
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
zcomf10#reload （完成重启）
Proceed with reload? [confirm]