47、BGP配置实验之MED选路

1、as-path选路解析

属性
传播范围
默认值
优先值 方向
备注
weight 本路由器 本路由器32768,其他路由器0 大值优先 IN CISCO私有

Local preference AS内部 100:边界路由器,通告给IBGP邻居,告知如何离开本AS 大值优先 OUT
As path AS之间 短优先 IN、OUT
MED AS内部 0:通告给EBGP,告知如何进入本AS 小优先 OUT

修改MED值的方法:



2、实验拓扑

wKiom1ZqNX7QIIwVAABJBMaqdOU385.png3、基础配置

R1配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

router ospf 110

 router-id 1.1.1.1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router bgp 4

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 next-hop-self

 neighbor 13.1.1.3 remote-as 3

 no auto-summary


R2配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet1/0

 ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 110

 router-id 2.2.2.2

 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router bgp 4

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0

 neighbor 4.4.4.4 next-hop-self

 neighbor 23.1.1.3 remote-as 3

 no auto-summary


R3配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

interface Loopback1

 ip address 33.33.33.33 255.255.255.0        

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0router bgp 3

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 3.3.3.3

 network 3.3.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 network 33.33.33.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 neighbor 13.1.1.1 remote-as 4

 neighbor 23.1.1.2 remote-as 4

 no auto-summary


R4配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet1/0

 ip address 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

router ospf 110

 router-id 4.4.4.4

 network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router bgp 4

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4

 network 4.4.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 4

 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 4

 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0

 no auto-summary


4、默认选路

wKioL1ZqfW7CIhcEAAJNK0JJ8Ec200.png根据BGP选路原则第十条可以知道,R3到达4.4.4.0/24默认经过R1。

wKiom1ZqffPyRzJiAAAotm06_Y8952.png

5、修改MED值让R3访问4.4.4.0/24的时候从R2经过

R1配置

ip prefix-list 1 seq 5 permit 4.4.4.0/24

route-map MED permit 10

 match ip address prefix-list 1

 set metric 10

route-map MED permit 20

router bgp 4

 neighbor 13.1.1.3 route-map MED out

wKioL1Zqh8bhHCx5AAApXDcn_Mc103.png

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