zabbix安装指南

安装epel源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix-server

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix zabbix-get  zabbix-server zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent

安装mysql epel源

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/

选择对应的操作系统，然后点击网页下方No thanks, just start my download.

下载文件mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装mysql-server

[root@localhost tmp]# yum install -y mysql-server

配置MySQL配置文件

[root@localhost tmp]# vi /etc/my.cnf

添加语句

character-set-server=utf8

innodb_file_per_table=1

启动mysql

[root@localhost tmp]# service mysqld start

创建zabbix数据库

[root@localhost tmp]# mysqladmin -uroot password admin

[root@localhost tmp]# mysql -uroot -padmin

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

下载解压最新tar包

[root@localhost tmp]# wget http://fossies.org/linux/misc/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xzvf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

导入zabbix-server的数据库

[root@localhost tmp]# mysql -uroot -padmin

mysql> use zabbix

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/schema.sql

如果安装zabbix-proxy，只导入schema即可，否则会报错

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/data.sql

mysql> show tables;

配置zabbix_server.conf

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

StartPollers=5

SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log

CacheSize=256M

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

新建文件夹

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

启动zabbix

[root@localhost mysql]# service zabbix-server start

报错

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server.

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state.

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping Zabbix Server...

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server...

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server.

Aug 11 12:17:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state.

解决

[root@localhost mysql]# yum update trousers -y

从新启动

[root@localhost mysql]# service zabbix-server start

启动httpd

[root@localhost mysql]# service httpd start

php配置

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

    php_value max_execution_time 300

    php_value memory_limit 128M

    php_value post_max_size 16M

    php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

    php_value max_input_time 300

    php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

</Directory>

输入网址

http://192.168.0.174/zabbix/

用户名admin 密码zabbix