mysql-5.6.27源码安装及错误解决办法
环境：centos6.5.x86_64
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz
yum install -y cmake 当然也可以自己下载源码包安装，为方便就Yum安装了
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd mysql-5.6.27
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- The C compiler identification is unknown -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:27 (STRING): string sub-command REPLACE requires at least four arguments. Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:149 (INCLUDE) CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:27 (STRING): string sub-command REPLACE requires at least four arguments. Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:149 (INCLUDE) -- MySQL 5.6.27 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.27-Linux-i686 -- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND) -- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND) -- Check if the system is big endian -- Searching 16 bit integer CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:44 (message): no suitable type found Call Stack (most recent call first): configure.cmake:628 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN) CMakeLists.txt:398 (INCLUDE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
分析：
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)这项应该缺少git包，yum install -y git
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown 这两项缺少gcc和gcc-c++的包，yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
另外需要rm CMakeCache.txt
继续
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
出现错误：
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND. Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files: OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed -- Check size of wchar_t - failed -- Check size of wctype_t CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND. Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files: OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed -- Check size of wctype_t - failed -- Check size of wint_t CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND. Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files: OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed -- Check size of wint_t - failed -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE) CMakeLists.txt:409 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
分析：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
缺少ncurses-devel包，yum install -y ncurses-devel
rm CMakeCache.txt
通过阅读官方文件http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html，去除选项-DWITH_READLINE=1和-DWITH_SSL=YES
重新
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
出现warning:
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- MySQL 5.6.27 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.27-Linux-x86_64 -- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN -- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN -- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN -- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Not building NDB -- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl -- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo -- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27
分析：Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH 缺少Bison，yum install -y bison
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
echo $? 是0代表OK
9.make && make install
10.chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
11.cd /usr/local/mysql/
12. ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 初始化
13. cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
14. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
15. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
16.vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 修改datadir=/data/mysql
19.service mysqld start
成功启动Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!