tcpdump 的TCP输出结果详解
tcpdump -i eth0 tcp port 9501
运行结果
13:29:07.788802 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [S], seq 828582357, win 43690, options [mss 65495,sackOK,TS val 2207513 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0 13:29:07.788815 IP localhost.9501 > localhost.42333: Flags [S.], seq 1242884615, ack 828582358, win 43690, options [mss 65495,sackOK,TS val 2207513 ecr 2207513,nop,wscale 7], length 0 13:29:07.788830 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [.], ack 1, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2207513 ecr 2207513], length 0 13:29:10.298686 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [P.], seq 1:5, ack 1, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208141 ecr 2207513], length 4 13:29:10.298708 IP localhost.9501 > localhost.42333: Flags [.], ack 5, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208141 ecr 2208141], length 0 13:29:10.298795 IP localhost.9501 > localhost.42333: Flags [P.], seq 1:13, ack 5, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208141 ecr 2208141], length 12 13:29:10.298803 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [.], ack 13, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208141 ecr 2208141], length 0 13:29:11.563361 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [F.], seq 5, ack 13, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208457 ecr 2208141], length 0 13:29:11.563450 IP localhost.9501 > localhost.42333: Flags [F.], seq 13, ack 6, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208457 ecr 2208457], length 0 13:29:11.563473 IP localhost.42333 > localhost.9501: Flags [.], ack 14, win 342, options [nop,nop,TS val 2208457 ecr 2208457], length 0
13:29:11.563473 时间带有精确到微妙
localhost.42333 > localhost.9501 表示通信的流向，42333是客户端，9501是服务器端
[S] 表示这是一个SYN请求
[.] 表示这是一个ACK确认包，(client)SYN->(server)SYN->(client)ACK 就是3次握手过程
[P] 表示这个是一个数据推送，可以是从服务器端向客户端推送，也可以从客户端向服务器端推
[F] 表示这是一个FIN包，是关闭连接操作，client/server都有可能发起
[R] 表示这是一个RST包，与F包作用相同，但RST表示连接关闭时，仍然有数据未被处理。可以理解为是强制切断连接
win 342是指滑动窗口大小
length 12指数据包的大小