cisco路由器上实现的CHAP认证

在配置PPP验证时有PAP和CHAP的选择，其中PAP为明文传送用户名和口令，不安全；而CHAP则采用哈希值进行验证，口令不会在网上传送，所以安全性比较高。
           PC1<------>R1<-------->R2<-------->PC2

说明：PC1的以太口（192.168.10.2）与Router1的以太网接口（192.168.10.1）相连；Router1的Serial 0/0（10.10.10.1）与Router2的Serial 0/0（10.10.10.2）相连，Router1为DCE，Router2为DTE；Router2的以太网接口（192.168.20.1）与 PC2的以太口（192.168.20.2）相连。路由协议采用静态路由，路由器为模拟的Cisco3640.

一、Router1的配置如下：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Router1
Router1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router1(config-if)#exit
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Router1(config)#username Router2 password cisco
Router1(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#exit
Router1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

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二、Router2的配置如下：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Router2
Router2(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router2(config)#username Router1 password cisco
Router2(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Router2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#exit
Router2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

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三、测试网络的连通性：
1、在PC1上pingPC2=》C:>ping 192.168.20.2
Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
2、在PC2上pingPC1=》C:>ping 192.168.10.2
Pinging 192.168.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms

====================================================================

四、查看Serial 0/0的相关信息：
1、Router1#show interfaces serial 0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up    ------接口与协议均已开启
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 10.10.10.1/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  LCP Open       -----开启
  Open: IPCP, CDPCP      ------开启
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of show interface counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo

2、Router2#show interfaces serial 0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up -----接口与协议均已开启
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 10.10.10.2/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  LCP Open           -------开启
  Open: IPCP, CDPCP     -------开启
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of show interface counters never