ActiveMQ与Spring整合
ActiveMQ 是Apache出品， 是最流行和最强大的开源消息总线。 同时完全支持 JMS 1.1和J2EE 1.4规范。
ActiveMQ 特性
- 支持多种编程语言和协议编写客户端。
- 在JMS客户端和消息代理完全支持企业集成模式
- 完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范 (持久化,XA消息,事务)。
- 对Spring的支持, ActiveMQ可以很容易内嵌到使用Spring的系统里面去,而且也支持Spring2.0的特性。
- 测试通过常见的J2EE服务器。如：Geronimo, JBoss 4, GlassFish, WebLogic。
- 支持多种传送协议：in-VM, TCP, SSL, NIO, UDP, JGroups,JXTA。
- 支持通过JDBC和journal提供高速的消息持久化。
- 从设计上保证了高性能的集群,客户端-服务器,点对点。
- 支持Ajax
- 支持与Axis的整合
- 可以很容易得调用内嵌JMS provider,进行测试。
通过网络搜索及个人理解，整理出ActiveMQ与Spring整合的文章。
相关jar包
activemq-core-5.5.1.jar geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar geronimo-jta_1.0.1B_spec-1.0.1.jar kahadb-5.5.1.jar xbean-spring-3.7.jar commons-beanutils.jar commons-codec.jar commons-collections.jar commons-fileupload.jar commons-httpclient.jar commons-io.jar commons-lang.jar commons-logging.jar commons-validator.jar dom4j-1.6.1.jar javaee.jar jsf-api.jar jsf-impl.jar jstl.jar log4j-1.2.15.jar slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar aspectjrt.jar aspectjweaver.jar spring.jar
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.5.0.xsd">
<!-- Annotation Config -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- Compoent Scan -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.uu.web.*"/>
<!-- Property Placeholder -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"/>
<!-- Aop Config -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!--
<bean id="mysql-ds" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${dirver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</bean>
-->
<!--
使用spring的listenerContainer 消息用持久化保存，服务器重启不会丢失
也可以配置在${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/activemq.xml内
消息的保存方式文件持久化和数据库持久化
此配置是文件持久化
-->
<!-- Embedded ActiveMQ Broker -->
<amq:broker useJmx="false" persistent="true">
<amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:amqPersistenceAdapter directory="G:/amq"/>
<!-- 使用数据库持久化 -->
<!--<amq:jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds" />-->
</amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:transportConnectors>
<amq:transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</amq:transportConnectors>
</amq:broker>
<!--ActiveMQ connectionFactory -->
<amq:connectionFactory id="jmsConnectionFactory" brokerURL="vm://localhost" />
<!-- ActiveMQ destinations -->
<!--
TOPIC：发布订阅消息
无状态，不保证每条消息被消费
只有监听该TOPIC地址才能收到消息并消费，否则该消息将会丢失
一对多的发布接受策略，可以同时消费多个消息
-->
<amq:topic name="TOPIC" physicalName="JMS-TOPIC" />
<!--
QUEUE： 点对点
消息数据被持久化，每条消息都能被消费
没有监听QUEUE地址也能被消费，数据不会丢失
一对一的发布接受策略，保证数据完整
-->
<amq:queue name="QUEUE" physicalName="JMS-QUEUE" />
<!-- ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="singleConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 添加事务 -->
<bean id="jmsTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsTransactionManager" >
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="singleConnectionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- Spring JmsTemplate config -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- lets wrap in a pool to avoid creating a connection per send -->
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="singleConnectionFactory"/>
<!-- custom MessageConverter -->
<property name="messageConverter" ref="defaultMessageConverter" />
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!-- converter -->
<bean id="defaultMessageConverter" class="com.uu.activemq.DefaultMessageConverter" />
<!-- 生产消息配置 -->
<!-- POJO which send Message uses Spring JmsTemplate -->
<bean id="topicMessageProducer" class="com.uu.activemq.TopicMessageProducer">
<property name="template" ref="jmsTemplate" />
<property name="destination" ref="TOPIC" />
</bean>
<bean id="queueMessageProducer" class="com.uu.activemq.QueueMessageProducer">
<property name="template" ref="jmsTemplate" />
<property name="destination" ref="QUEUE" />
</bean>
<!-- 消费消息 配置 -->
<!-- Message Driven POJO (MDP) -->
<!-- consumer1 for topic -->
<bean id="topicConsumer" class="com.uu.activemq.TopicConsumer" />
<!-- consumer for queue -->
<bean id="queueConsumer" class="com.uu.activemq.QueueConsumer" />
<!-- Message Listener for -->
<bean id="topicListener" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">
<constructor-arg ref="topicConsumer" />
<!-- 指定消费消息的方法 -->
<property name="defaultListenerMethod" value="receive" />
<!-- custom MessageConverter define -->
<property name="messageConverter" ref="defaultMessageConverter" />
</bean>
<bean id="queueListener" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">
<constructor-arg ref="queueConsumer" />
<!-- 指定消费消息的方法 -->
<property name="defaultListenerMethod" value="receive" />
<!-- custom MessageConverter define -->
<property name="messageConverter" ref="defaultMessageConverter" />
</bean>
<!-- listener container，MDP无需实现接口 -->
<bean id="topicListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="TOPIC" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="topicListener" />
</bean>
<bean id="queueListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="QUEUE" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="queueListener" />
<property name="transactionManager" ref="jmsTransactionManager"/>
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="true"/>
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="5"/>
</bean>
</beans>
消息转换类
DefaultMessageConverter.java
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
4 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
5 import java.io.IOException;
6 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
7 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
8 import java.util.HashMap;
9
10 import javax.jms.JMSException;
11 import javax.jms.Message;
12 import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
13 import javax.jms.Session;
14
15 import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQObjectMessage;
16 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
17 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
18 import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;
19
20 /**
21 * 消息转换类
22 */
23 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
24 public class DefaultMessageConverter implements MessageConverter {
25
26 private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DefaultMessageConverter.class);
27
28 public Message toMessage(Object obj, Session session) throws JMSException {
29 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
30 log.debug("toMessage(Object, Session) - start");
31 }
32
33 // check Type
34 ActiveMQObjectMessage objMsg = (ActiveMQObjectMessage) session.createObjectMessage();
35 HashMap<String, byte[]> map = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
36 try {
37 // POJO must implements Seralizable
38 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
39 ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
40 oos.writeObject(obj);
41 map.put("POJO", bos.toByteArray());
42 objMsg.setObjectProperty("Map", map);
43
44 } catch (IOException e) {
45 log.error("toMessage(Object, Session)", e);
46 }
47 return objMsg;
48 }
49
50
51 public Object fromMessage(Message msg) throws JMSException {
52 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
53 log.debug("fromMessage(Message) - start");
54 }
55
56 if (msg instanceof ObjectMessage) {
57 HashMap<String, byte[]> map = (HashMap<String, byte[]>) ((ObjectMessage) msg).getObjectProperty("Map");
58 try {
59 // POJO must implements Seralizable
60 ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(map.get("POJO"));
61 ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
62 Object returnObject = ois.readObject();
63 return returnObject;
64 } catch (IOException e) {
65 log.error("fromMessage(Message)", e);
66
67 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
68 log.error("fromMessage(Message)", e);
69 }
70
71 return null;
72 } else {
73 throw new JMSException("Msg:[" + msg + "] is not Map");
74 }
75 }
76 }
接受Queue方式消费
QueueConsumer.java
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.util.Map;
4 import java.util.Set;
5
6 public class QueueConsumer
7 {
8 public void receive(Map<String, Object> message)
9 {
10 Set<String> set = message.keySet();
11 String str = "";
12 for(String key : set)
13 {
14 str += key + "_" + message.get(key) + ":Queue";
15 }
16 System.out.println(str);
17 }
18 }
接受Topic方式消费
TopicConsumer.java
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.util.Map;
4 import java.util.Set;
5 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
6 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
7
8 /**
9 * 创建10个线程池
10 * 1.使用线程异步消息处理
11 * 2.不使用线程，那么消息等待上一个消息处理完成后才继续
12 * 注:如果担心据同步问题，那么使用第2种方法
13 */
14 public class TopicConsumer
15 {
16 protected static ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
17
18 public void receive(Map<String, Object> message)
19 {
20 /*exec.submit(new Runnable(){
21
22 public void run()
23 {
24
25 }
26 });*/
27 Set<String> set = message.keySet();
28 String str = "";
29 for(String key : set)
30 {
31 str += key + "_" + message.get(key) + ":Topic";
32 }
33 System.out.println(str);
34 }
35 }
生产Queue方式的消息
QueueMessageProducer.java
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.util.Map;
4
5 import javax.jms.Queue;
6
7 import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
8
9 public class QueueMessageProducer {
10
11 private JmsTemplate template;
12
13 private Queue destination;
14
15 public void setTemplate(JmsTemplate template) {
16 this.template = template;
17 }
18
19 public void setDestination(Queue destination) {
20 this.destination = destination;
21 }
22
23 public void send(Map<String,Object> message) {
24 template.convertAndSend(this.destination, message);
25 }
26
27 }
生产Topic方式的消息
TopicMessageProducer.java
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.util.Map;
4
5 import javax.jms.Topic;
6
7 import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
8
9 public class TopicMessageProducer {
10
11 private JmsTemplate template;
12
13 private Topic destination;
14
15 public void setTemplate(JmsTemplate template) {
16 this.template = template;
17 }
18
19 public void setDestination(Topic destination) {
20 this.destination = destination;
21 }
22
23 public void send(Map<String,Object> message) {
24 template.convertAndSend(this.destination, message);
25 }
26 }
写一个测试类
1 package com.uu.activemq;
2
3 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
4 import java.util.Map;
5
6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
7 import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
8
9 /**
10 * 解决耗时的数据操作
11 * 发送消息不等待返回，继续执行
12 */
13 public class MainTest
14 {
15 public static void main(String[] args)
16 {
17 ApplicationContext wac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml");
18
19 TopicMessageProducer topicMessageProducer = (TopicMessageProducer) wac.getBean("topicMessageProducer");
20
21 QueueMessageProducer queueMessageProducer = (QueueMessageProducer) wac.getBean("queueMessageProducer");
22
23 Map<String, Object> message = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
24 message.put("test", "ActiveMQ");
25
26 queueMessageProducer.send(message);
27 topicMessageProducer.send(message);
28 System.out.println("完成");
29 }
30 }
结果先输出完成然后输出传递的参数
完成 test_ActiveMQ:Queue test_ActiveMQ:Topic