本操作步骤是在安装Apache和PHP的基础之上的操作，具体如何安装Apache和Php请参考【nagios主机监控系统】安装章节Apache和PHP的安装
1、下载软件，
[root@node1 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz/download
2.安装zabbix所需的组件(server,agent)
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
3.创建用户账号(server,agent)
[root@node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
[root@node1 ~]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
4.创建zabbix数据库并导入zabbix数据库数据(server)
[root@node1 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.50 sec)
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
[root@node1 opt]# tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
[root@node1 opt]# cd zabbix-2.0.6
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
5.编译安装(server,agent)
server: （192.168.7.201）
[root@node1 ~]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
ti/CORE -I. -I/usr/include/net-snmp
Enable server: yes
Server details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring via: cURL
Native Jabber: no
SNMP: net-snmp
IPMI: no
SSH: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -L/usr/kerberos/lib64 -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/lib -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/lib
Libraries: -lm -lrt -lresolv -lmysqlclient -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lnetsnmp -lcrypto -lm -lwrap -lcrypto -lnetsnmp -lcrypto -lm -lwrap -lcrypto
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
Linker flags: -rdynamic -L/usr/kerberos/lib64
Libraries: -lm -lrt -lresolv -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: yes
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
# make install
agent: （192.168.7.249）
# ./configure --enable-agent
Configuration:
Detected OS: linux-gnu
Install path: /usr/local
Compilation arch: linux
Compiler: gcc
Compiler flags: -g -O2
Enable server: no
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lm -lrt -lresolv
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
# make install
这里笔者由于当时编译时忘记自定义安装目录导致zabbix配置文件使用了默认路径，在/usr/local/etc/下，这里若重新编译则下面更改的地方较多，后面的内容都以此路径为准。
参照本博配置的朋友，建议编译时加 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix 参数，则zabbix配置文件默认在/usr/local/zabbix/etc目录下,后面启动服务前需加载zabbix目录下bin与sbin目录的环境变量
默认zabbix安装路径/usr/local/下的bin与sbin目录因为与系统合并,所以无需加载环境变量
.编辑配置文件(server,agent)
[root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/
去掉配置文件注释：
# cat zabbix_server.conf |grep -v "#" |grep -v "^$" > zabbix_server.conf.bak
# cp zabbix_server.conf.bak zabbix_server.conf
# cat zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v "#" |grep -v "^$" > zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
# cp zabbix_agentd.conf.bak zabbix_agentd.conf
server: （192.168.7.201）
# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改如下内容并删除其他未修改参数条目：
-------------
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
-------------
# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改如下内容并删除其他未修改参数条目：
-------------
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.7.201
UnsafeUserParameters=1
-------------
agent: （192.168.7.249）
# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改如下内容并删除其他未修改参数条目：
-------------
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.7.201
UnsafeUserParameters=1
-------------
# touch /var/log/zabbix_server.log
# chmod 777 /var/log/zabbix_server.log
# touch /var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
# chmod 777 /var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
7、启动守护进程(server,agent)
在服务器端运行启动zabbix_server
# zabbix_server
server启动端口为10051
在所有被监控的机器上运行zabbix_agentd 。
[root@node1 etc]# zabbix_server
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
1.先确认/usr/local/mysql/lib/下是否有libmysqlclient.so.18这个文件.
ll /usr/local/mysql/lib/|grep libmysqlclient.so.18
2.修改ld.so.conf文件
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
然后执行ldconfig使其生效.
[root@node1 etc]# zabbix_server
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@node1 etc]# locate libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@node1 etc]# locate libmysqlclient.*
[root@node1 etc]# whereis libmysqlclient.so.18
libmysqlclient.so:
[root@node1 etc]# ll /usr/local/mysql/lib/|grep libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 20 Jan 7 20:39 libmysqlclient_r.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 24 Jan 7 20:39 libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 20 Jan 7 20:39 libmysqlclient.so -> libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 24 Jan 7 20:39 libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 8132645 Jan 7 20:25 libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
[root@node1 etc]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@node1 etc]# ldconfig
[root@node1 etc]# service zabbix_server restart
zabbix_server: unrecognized service
[root@node1 etc]# zabbix_server
[root@node1 etc]# zabbix_agentd
[root@node1 etc]# cd /opt/zabbix-2.0.6
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@node1 init.d]# chmod 755 zabbix_*
[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
service zabbix_server does not support chkconfig
[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
service zabbix_server does not support chkconfig
[root@node1 init.d]# mkdir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix
[root@node1 init.d]# cd frontends/php
-bash: cd: frontends/php: No such file or directory
[root@node1 init.d]# cd /opt/zabbix-2.0.6
[root@node1 zabbix-2.0.6]# cd frontends/php
[root@node1 php]# cp -a . /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix
8.安装zabbix web界面(server)
复制ZABBIX PHP源代码文件
zabbix的服务端程序是用php写的，因此需要一个支持LAMP架构的服务器平台
现在将ZABBIX安装目录下 frontends/php 下面的php源代码文件拷贝到web服务器html文件目录下面。
这里建议用子目录替换APACHE HTML根目录或使用APACHE虚拟主机
这里测试环境我为了方便就选择了前者。
先建立一个子目录，将zabbix终端php文件拷贝到该子目录里面，执行下面的命令：
# mkdir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix
# cd frontends/php
# cp -a . /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix
安装前端
步骤一、重新编译PHP：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl \
--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar \
--with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
原因如下：
1. 确认安装了 bzip2 和 bzip2-devl, 如果 没有安装之：
yum install bzip2
yum install bzip2-devel
configure: error: png.h not found.
[root@node1 php-5.4.10]# yum install libpng*
Installed: libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8 libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8
Complete!
Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
的解决办法
CentOS
yum install freetype-devel
步骤二 编译：
make
步骤三 安装：
make install
"a.php" [New] 5L, 27C written
确认PHP配置文件的路径：
[root@node1 bin]# ./php a.php | grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
zabbix_server restart
zabbix_agentd restart
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 32M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
mbstring.func_overload=2