本文是上一篇的继续,补全HashMap剩余部分源码
主要是KeySet实现以及一些java8特性方法签名(实现省略了)
/** * 返回键值集合的一个视图 * * <pre> * 实际是实现key集合的一个引用迭代子,HashMap本身的变更可以在keySet中直接反映出来 * * 如果HashMap在keySet在遍历过程中发生改变(keySet本身的remove除外),则遍历会失败(fast-fail) * * 注意keySet不是一个全功能的java.util.Set的实现,仅支持remove、removeAll、retainAll、clear,不支持add、addAll * 如果调用add,会抛出UnsupportedOperationException,参见AbstracCollection.add() */ @Override public Set<K> keySet() { Set<K> ks; // 实际返回的就是KeySet,这里判断下只是实现lazy load return (ks = keySet) == null ? (keySet = new KeySet()) : ks; } /** * keySet实现内嵌类,基于HashMap本身的。注意不是全功能的set */ final class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> { // 大部分支持的操作直接调用HashMap对应方法 @Override public final int size() { return size; } @Override public final void clear() { HashMap.this.clear(); } @Override public final boolean contains(Object o) { return containsKey(o); } @Override public final boolean remove(Object key) { return removeNode(hash(key), key, null, false, true) != null; } /** * java8新增的Collection方法实现 */ @Override public final void forEach(Consumer<? super K> action) { Node<K, V>[] tab; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; ++i) { for (Node<K, V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) action.accept(e.key); } // 这步是fast-fail特性,这里相当于乐观锁。操作过程中不发生结构变更,才认为才做有效 if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } // 迭代子 @Override public final Iterator<K> iterator() { return new KeyIterator(); } @Override public final Spliterator<K> spliterator() { return new KeySpliterator<>(HashMap.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } } @Override public Collection<V> values() { } final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> { } @Override public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() { } final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K, V>> { } // java8 的Map default方法的重写,未注释的方法含义都是自明//////////////////////// @Override public V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) { } @Override public V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) { } /** * key和value都匹配时删除 */ @Override public boolean remove(Object key, Object value) { } /** * key和value都匹配时,替换为newValue */ @Override public boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) { } /** * key存在时替换value */ @Override public V replace(K key, V value) { } /** * 带默认处理方式的get,如果key存在,则同get,否则就根据mappingFunction计算出value然后put */ @Override public V computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) { } /** * 相当于回调方式的replace,如果key不存在不做处理。key存在则根据remappingFunction算出新的value,如果为null,则删除,否则替换 * * @param remappingFunction BiFunction是双参数的Function版本 */ @Override public V computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) { } /** * 全功能的compute,apply(k,null)表示k不存在的默认值回调 apply(k,v)表示k存在的replace回调 apply()返回null表示删除节点 */ @Override public V compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) { } /** * 与compute类似,不同是key存在的时候用apply(oldValue,value)来计算(BiFunction全部根据value来) */ @Override public V merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) { } /** * 遍历处理所有元素 */ @Override public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) { } /** * 双参数版的forEach() */ @Override public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) { } // clone/serialized /////////////////////// /** * 浅克隆,复制所有kv的引用,不复制kv本身的属性 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Object clone() { HashMap<K, V> result; try { result = (HashMap<K, V>) super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new InternalError(e); } result.reinitialize(); result.putMapEntries(this, false); return result; } final int capacity() { return (table != null) ? table.length : (threshold > 0) ? threshold : DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; } /** * 序列化到流 * * @serialData 4字节capacity+4字节size+(keyObject+valueObject)* */ private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { int buckets = capacity(); s.defaultWriteObject(); s.writeInt(buckets); s.writeInt(size); internalWriteEntries(s); } // 迭代子 //////////////////////////////// /** * 基类,注意add是不支持的 */ abstract class HashIterator { Node<K, V> next; // 下一节点 Node<K, V> current; // 当前节点 int expectedModCount; // for fast-fail int index; // 当前节点下标 HashIterator() { expectedModCount = modCount; Node<K, V>[] t = table; current = next = null; index = 0; if (t != null && size > 0) { // advance to first entry do { // 找到第一个非空节点 } while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null); } } public final boolean hasNext() { return next != null; } final Node<K, V> nextNode() { Node<K, V>[] t; Node<K, V> e = next; if (modCount != expectedModCount) { // fast-fail throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (e == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } if ((next = (current = e).next) == null && (t = table) != null) { do { // 注意遍历次数是Capacity,不是size } while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null); } return e; } public final void remove() { Node<K, V> p = current; if (p == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); current = null; K key = p.key; // 迭代子触发删除节点 removeNode(hash(key), key, null, false, false); expectedModCount = modCount; } } /** * 遍历Key */ final class KeyIterator extends HashIterator implements Iterator<K> { } final class ValueIterator extends HashIterator implements Iterator<V> { } final class EntryIterator extends HashIterator implements Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> { } // 分片迭代子(java8) /////////////////////// static class HashMapSpliterator<K, V> { } static final class KeySpliterator<K, V> extends HashMapSpliterator<K, V> implements Spliterator<K> { } static final class ValueSpliterator<K, V> extends HashMapSpliterator<K, V> implements Spliterator<V> { } static final class EntrySpliterator<K, V> extends HashMapSpliterator<K, V> implements Spliterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> { } // 为LinkedHashMap预留的可重写的方法 ////////////////////// Node<K, V> newNode(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K, V> next) { return new Node<>(hash, key, value, next); } // TreeNode转为普通Node用 Node<K, V> replacementNode(Node<K, V> p, Node<K, V> next) { return new Node<>(p.hash, p.key, p.value, next); } // 根据kv生成TreeNode,普通node转TreeNode TreeNode<K, V> newTreeNode(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K, V> next) { return new TreeNode<>(hash, key, value, next); } // 根据单个普通节点生成TreeNode TreeNode<K, V> replacementTreeNode(Node<K, V> p, Node<K, V> next) { return new TreeNode<>(p.hash, p.key, p.value, next); } /** * 重置为空表,clone和readObject调用 */ void reinitialize() { table = null; entrySet = null; keySet = null; values = null; modCount = 0; threshold = 0; size = 0; } // LinkedHashMap重写的回调 void afterNodeAccess(Node<K, V> p) { } void afterNodeInsertion(boolean evict) { } void afterNodeRemoval(Node<K, V> p) { } // 序列化表内容 void internalWriteEntries(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { Node<K, V>[] tab; if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; ++i) { for (Node<K, V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) { s.writeObject(e.key); s.writeObject(e.value); } } } }