ASP.NET Web API 异常日志记录

如果在 ASP.NET MVC 应用程序中记录异常信息,我们只需要在 Global.asax 的 Application_Error 中添加代码就可以了,比如:

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var lastError = Server.GetLastError();
        if (lastError != null)
        {
            Logger.Default.Error("Application_Error", lastError);
            Response.StatusCode = 500;
            Server.ClearError();
        }
    }
}

但这一套在 ASP.NET Web API 中并不适用,其解决方式也不是很麻烦,我们先创建 ExceptionHandlingAttribute(继承 ExceptionFilterAttribute):

public class ExceptionHandlingAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        var exception = context.Exception;
        if (exception != null)
        {
            Logger.Default.Error("Application_Error", exception);
        }
    }
}

然后在 WebApiConfig 中注册下:

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API configuration and services
        config.Filters.Add(new ExceptionHandlingAttribute());

        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

或者我们在 Action 上面添加 ExceptionHandlingAttribute 属性:

public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
    [ExceptionHandlingAttribute]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
    }
}

如果日志没有记录的话,需要在 Global.asax.cs 中的 Application_Start 添加如下代码:

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;
        ....
    }
}

参考资料:

  • How do I log ALL exceptions globally for a C# MVC4 WebAPI app?
  • Global Error Handling in ASP.NET Web API 2

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