源码安装mysql

1 . 安装依赖组件
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl -y

2 . 安装cmake
# wget http: //www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz
# tar zxvf cmake- 2.8 . 12 .tar.gz
# cd cmake- 2.8 . 12
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install

3 . 安装bison
# wget http: //ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf bison- 3.0 . 2 .tar.gz
# cd bison- 3.0 . 2
# ./configure
# make && make install

4 . 创建用户的相应目录
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# mkdir -p /data/mysql/
# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/
# mkdir -p /data/mysql/log/

5 . 获取mysql安装包并安装
# wget http: //downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.24.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mysql- 5.5 . 24 .tar.gz
# cd mysql- 5.5 . 24
# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1  \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1  \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1  \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= 3306  \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS= 1
# make && make install

6 . 修改目录权限
# chmod +w /data/mysql/
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

# ln -s /data/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so. 18  /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so. 18
# ln -s /data/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

7 . 初始化数据库
# cp -rp /data/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp -rp /data/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# /data/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

8 . 启动mysql服务
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld -->
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# service mysqld start

9 . 完成配置
# /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password  'PASSWD'
# echo  "export PATH=/data/mysql/bin:$PATH"  >> ~/.bash_profile
# source ~/.bash_profile