在一些插件中经常看到, 在class属性中出现一些跟样式无关的属性值, 这些值在css样式中没有对应定义, 但是在js中会根据这个值来给dom对象添加特殊的行为, 例如:
jquery validate:
from http://www.cnblogs.com/hejunrex/archive/2011/11/17/2252193.html
<p>
<label for="email">E-Mail</label>
<input id="email" name="email" class="required email" />
</p>
jquery easy ui
<input id="pwd" name="pwd" type="password" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true">
为什么要在class中添加非样式内容?
1、 借用class的含义, 类的含义, 标明此dom对象 是属于某一类事物, 事实上html标准上确实有此说法。
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/global.html#h-7.5.2
The class attribute, on the other hand, assigns one or more class names to an element; the element may be said to belong to these classes. A class name may be shared by several element instances. The class attribute has several roles in HTML:
- As a style sheet selector (when an author wishes to assign style information to a set of elements).
- For general purpose processing by user agents.
2、 class 索引速度比较快。
关于使用class索引, 与其对应的可以使用attribute索引, 可以进行这两类方法的对比。
使用 firefox 测试, jquery语法, selector 包括下面四种形式:
.selector
[selector=’selector’]
[class*=’selector’]
[selecotr*=’selector’]
code: 生成500个li对象,填充到#test中, 对于四种方式分别执行1000此索引。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>TestHTML</title>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="TimeScalar" style="width:0;height:0;border-left: 5px solid transparent;border-right: 5px solid transparent;border-bottom: 10px solid #cc0606;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<ul id="test">
<li><a href="">first</a></li>
<li><a href="">second</a></li>
<li><a href="">third</a></li>
<li><a href="">forth</a></li>
</ul>
lllll
</li>
<li>ooooo</li>
</ul>
<script>
var i = 500;
var ul = $("#test");
ul.html('');
while (i > 0) {
ul.append("<li component=\"list-item my-other-class\" component1=\"list-item\" class=\"list-item my-other-class\">List Item " + i.toString() + "</li>");
i -= 1;
}
/* */
var starttime = (new Date()).getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
$("[component*='list-item']");
};
var endtime = (new Date()).getTime();
console.log("attr selector consume time ="+(endtime - starttime))
var starttime = (new Date()).getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
$("[component1='list-item']");
};
var endtime = (new Date()).getTime();
console.log("attr1 selector consume time ="+(endtime - starttime))
var starttime = (new Date()).getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
$("[class*='list-item']");
};
var endtime = (new Date()).getTime();
console.log("class selector consume time ="+(endtime - starttime))
var starttime = (new Date()).getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
$(".list-item");
};
var endtime = (new Date()).getTime();
console.log("class formal selector consume time ="+(endtime - starttime))
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果:
发现, .selector 方式最快, 对应结果最后一个 46ms
其次是, [selector=’selector’], 对应结果是 92ms
然后是, [selector*=’selector’], 对应结果是 135ms
最后是, [class*=’selector’], 对应结果是 153ms
attr selector consume time =135
test.html (第 54 行)
attr1 selector consume time =92
test.html (第 61 行)
class selector consume time =153
test.html (第 68 行)
class formal selector consume time =46
所以我们看到 .selector 是很有优势的, 所以各种插件有在class中写非样式标签的写法。
同时,我们也要修正对class的认识, 其并不是仅仅是只能容纳 stylesheet中,定义好的样式标签名。
补充实验: [component1] 耗时76秒。 也没有.selector快。