apache + jk + tomcat 负载均衡与集群配置

1,copy mod_jk.so 到 apache 的 modules 目录

2,在 apache 的 httpd.conf 文件中添加如下内容
#加载mod_jk Module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
## 配置 mod_jk
#加载集群中的workers
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
#加载workers的请求处理分配文件
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
#指定jk的日志输出文件      
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log


3,在apache的conf目录里面创建 workers.properties 和 uriworkermap.properties

4,在 workers.properties 中添加
worker.list=loadbalancer, status
#work1
worker.work1.port=8009 #tomcat中ajp端口
worker.work1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.work1.type=ajp13
worker.work1.lbfactor=1 #负载权重
#work2
worker.work2.port=9009
worker.work2.host=127.0.0.1
worker.work2.type=ajp13
worker.work2.lbfactor=1

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=work1,work2
worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=true
worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session_force=false
worker.status.type=status


5,在uriworkermap.properties添加
/status=status
/*=loadbalancer
# Exclude the subdirectory static:
!/*/assets|/*=loadbalancer

其中assets为静态文件,此时apache需要配置一个alias别名到tomcat的项目目录,这样可以做到动静分离

6,分别修改tomcat的server.xml文件
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="work1">

这里jvmRoute的值和workers.properties文件中对应 worker.<jvmRoute>.<...>
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

ajp端口对应workers.properties文件中worker.<jvmRoute>.port

7,分别在tomcat的server.xml文件中Engine节点下添加
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 channelSendOptions="6">

          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
                   mapSendOptions="6"/>
          <!--
          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
          -->        
          <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
                        address="228.0.0.4"
                        port="45564"
                        frequency="500"
                        dropTime="3000"/>
            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
                      address="auto"
                      port="5000"
                      selectorTimeout="100"
                      maxThreads="6"/>

            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
            </Sender>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
          </Channel>

          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                 filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>

          <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
                    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
                    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
                    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
                    watchEnabled="false"/>

          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
        </Cluster>


7,在应用的web.xml中末尾添加
<distributable/>


如果使用terracotta实现session复制,则第6,7两部可以跳过,实际上terracotta来进行session复制是更好的方案,下次附上tomcat用terracotta保存session的配置方法

8,分别启动tomcat和apache,通过访问http://localhost/status可以查看集群状态,访问http://localhost/<tomcat下的应用名称> ,都能成功即配置成功

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