二级域名的java实现
最近在做一个自建网站平台( http://www.yowob.com ),其他涉及到为用户提供一个二级域名功能,实现方法如下:
(1)首先要在域名服务商端做一个泛域名解析. 我用的是godaddy.com,就新建一个A记录(host=*,point to指向我的服务器的ip),这样所有二级域名都会转到我的服务器来了
(2)接着在web.xml配一个自已写的域名过滤器,
过滤器的代码如下。这里先将二级域名和全球域名和用户ID的映射,保存在一个数据表里, 然后访问进来时对地址做一个判断, 再取出对应的用户ID. 再转一下就行了. 我的静态文件都在static目录,所以还加了一个static的判断。
比如: http://time.you.com/board/21 用time对应用户ID为6,则访问效果有 http://www.you.com/6/board/21相同, 不过地址栏还是显示 http://time.you.com/board/21。
再比如:htttp://www.userdomain.com/board/21,这个是用户ID为6的全球域名,访问效果也和上面一样。
其他一些小技巧:
(1)为了便于本机测试,可以修改windows 的hosts文件。我的如下:
(2)web页的各种地址则要注意相对路径的问题。主要考虑
首先设置<base href="http://www.yowob.com/" />,或<base href="http://www.yowob.com/6/" />其中地址最后要加一个/
然后页面中其他地址前面不加/,就是相对地址(以地址栏为基础)。加上/,则是绝对地址。
(1)首先要在域名服务商端做一个泛域名解析. 我用的是godaddy.com,就新建一个A记录(host=*,point to指向我的服务器的ip),这样所有二级域名都会转到我的服务器来了
(2)接着在web.xml配一个自已写的域名过滤器,
<filter>
<filter-name>URLFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.yowob.commons.URLFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>URLFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-name>URLFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.yowob.commons.URLFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>URLFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
过滤器的代码如下。这里先将二级域名和全球域名和用户ID的映射,保存在一个数据表里, 然后访问进来时对地址做一个判断, 再取出对应的用户ID. 再转一下就行了. 我的静态文件都在static目录,所以还加了一个static的判断。
比如: http://time.you.com/board/21 用time对应用户ID为6,则访问效果有 http://www.you.com/6/board/21相同, 不过地址栏还是显示 http://time.you.com/board/21。
再比如:htttp://www.userdomain.com/board/21,这个是用户ID为6的全球域名,访问效果也和上面一样。
package
com.yowob.commons;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.yowob.Constants;
import com.yowob.dao.SiteDAO;
import com.yowob.dto.SiteDTO;
public class URLFilter implements Filter {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(URLFilter. class );
private static final String DOMAIN_END = " . " + Constants.DOMAIN; // .you.com
private static final Map < String, Long > NAME_MAP = new HashMap < String, Long > ();
private static final Map < String, Long > DOMAIN_MAP = new HashMap < String, Long > ();
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
log.info( " ------------------------------init " );
SiteDAO siteDAO = new SiteDAO();
List < SiteDTO > list = siteDAO.getAll();
for (SiteDTO siteDTO : list) {
String name = siteDTO.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
NAME_MAP.put(name, siteDTO.getId());
}
String domain = siteDTO.getDomain();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(domain)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.put(domain, siteDTO.getId());
}
}
}
public static void updateName(String oldValue, String newValue, Long siteId) {
if (StringUtils.equals(oldValue, newValue)) {
return ;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(oldValue)) {
NAME_MAP.remove(oldValue);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(newValue)) {
NAME_MAP.put(newValue, siteId);
}
}
public static void updateDomain(String oldValue, String newValue, Long siteId) {
if (StringUtils.equals(oldValue, newValue)) {
return ;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(oldValue)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.remove(oldValue);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(newValue)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.put(newValue, siteId);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
log.info( " ------------------------------destroy " );
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
String serverName = request.getServerName().toLowerCase();
String realURI = getRealRequestURI(serverName, requestURI);
request.getRequestDispatcher(realURI).forward(request, response);
}
private String getRealRequestURI(String serverName, String requestURI) {
if (Constants.WWW_DOMAIN.equals(serverName) || requestURI.startsWith( " /static/ " ) || Constants.DOMAIN.equals(serverName)) {
return requestURI;
}
if (serverName.endsWith(DOMAIN_END)) {
String secondDomain = serverName.substring( 0 , serverName.indexOf( " . " ));
// 网站id
if (NumberUtils.isNumber(secondDomain))
return getURI(secondDomain, requestURI);
// 网站英文名
Long siteId = NAME_MAP.get(secondDomain);
if (siteId == null ) {
// 保留的二级域名
if (Constants.isPrivateSecondDomain(secondDomain)) {
return requestURI;
}
return " /message?msg=不存在二级域名 " + secondDomain;
// throw new RuntimeException("do not exist second domain: " + secondDomain);
}
return getURI(siteId + "" , requestURI);
}
// 域名
Long siteId = DOMAIN_MAP.get(serverName);
if (siteId == null ) {
return requestURI;
} else {
return getURI(siteId + "" , requestURI);
}
}
private static String getURI(String siteId, String requestURI) {
if (requestURI.equals( " / " )) {
return " / " + siteId;
} else {
return " / " + siteId + requestURI;
}
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.yowob.Constants;
import com.yowob.dao.SiteDAO;
import com.yowob.dto.SiteDTO;
public class URLFilter implements Filter {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(URLFilter. class );
private static final String DOMAIN_END = " . " + Constants.DOMAIN; // .you.com
private static final Map < String, Long > NAME_MAP = new HashMap < String, Long > ();
private static final Map < String, Long > DOMAIN_MAP = new HashMap < String, Long > ();
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
log.info( " ------------------------------init " );
SiteDAO siteDAO = new SiteDAO();
List < SiteDTO > list = siteDAO.getAll();
for (SiteDTO siteDTO : list) {
String name = siteDTO.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
NAME_MAP.put(name, siteDTO.getId());
}
String domain = siteDTO.getDomain();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(domain)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.put(domain, siteDTO.getId());
}
}
}
public static void updateName(String oldValue, String newValue, Long siteId) {
if (StringUtils.equals(oldValue, newValue)) {
return ;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(oldValue)) {
NAME_MAP.remove(oldValue);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(newValue)) {
NAME_MAP.put(newValue, siteId);
}
}
public static void updateDomain(String oldValue, String newValue, Long siteId) {
if (StringUtils.equals(oldValue, newValue)) {
return ;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(oldValue)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.remove(oldValue);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(newValue)) {
DOMAIN_MAP.put(newValue, siteId);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
log.info( " ------------------------------destroy " );
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
String serverName = request.getServerName().toLowerCase();
String realURI = getRealRequestURI(serverName, requestURI);
request.getRequestDispatcher(realURI).forward(request, response);
}
private String getRealRequestURI(String serverName, String requestURI) {
if (Constants.WWW_DOMAIN.equals(serverName) || requestURI.startsWith( " /static/ " ) || Constants.DOMAIN.equals(serverName)) {
return requestURI;
}
if (serverName.endsWith(DOMAIN_END)) {
String secondDomain = serverName.substring( 0 , serverName.indexOf( " . " ));
// 网站id
if (NumberUtils.isNumber(secondDomain))
return getURI(secondDomain, requestURI);
// 网站英文名
Long siteId = NAME_MAP.get(secondDomain);
if (siteId == null ) {
// 保留的二级域名
if (Constants.isPrivateSecondDomain(secondDomain)) {
return requestURI;
}
return " /message?msg=不存在二级域名 " + secondDomain;
// throw new RuntimeException("do not exist second domain: " + secondDomain);
}
return getURI(siteId + "" , requestURI);
}
// 域名
Long siteId = DOMAIN_MAP.get(serverName);
if (siteId == null ) {
return requestURI;
} else {
return getURI(siteId + "" , requestURI);
}
}
private static String getURI(String siteId, String requestURI) {
if (requestURI.equals( " / " )) {
return " / " + siteId;
} else {
return " / " + siteId + requestURI;
}
}
}
其他一些小技巧:
(1)为了便于本机测试,可以修改windows 的hosts文件。我的如下:
127.0
.
0.1
localhost
127.0 . 0.1 you.com
127.0 . 0.1 www.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 time1.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 time2.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 6 .you.com
127.0 . 0.1 www.bobo.com
127.0 . 0.1 you.com
127.0 . 0.1 www.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 time1.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 time2.you.com
127.0 . 0.1 6 .you.com
127.0 . 0.1 www.bobo.com
(2)web页的各种地址则要注意相对路径的问题。主要考虑
首先设置<base href="http://www.yowob.com/" />,或<base href="http://www.yowob.com/6/" />其中地址最后要加一个/
然后页面中其他地址前面不加/,就是相对地址(以地址栏为基础)。加上/,则是绝对地址。