PPAPI插件与浏览器的通信

PPAPI的插件,原本是可以使用JS与浏览器交互的,https://code.google.com/p/ppapi/wiki/InterfacingWithJavaScript,这里还提供了一个JS与plugin交互的文档,但现在说不支持了,现在应该通过PPB_Messaging接口来完成Plugin和浏览器的交互,具体参考https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/ppapi/c/ppb_messaging.h?revision=92312&view=markup这里。我实验了一下,通了。

Messaging接口很好,传递的消息可以自已定义,类型也无限制,非常方便。

foruok原创,如需转载请关注foruok的微信订阅号“程序视界”联系foruok。

使用postMessage通信

Messaging接口与其它大多数接口一样,分PPB和PPP两侧。分开来说明一下要做的事情。

插件侧

要做这么些事情:

  1. 实现PPP_Messaging接口,关键是void (*HandleMessage)(PP_Instance instance, struct PP_Var message)方法
  2. 在Get_Interface中返回名字是PPP_MESSAGING_INTERFACE的接口
  3. 在PPP_InitializeModule中获取 PPB_Messaging、PPB_Var、PPB_VarArray、PPB_VarDictionary等接口。
    PPB_Messaging的PostMessage用于向浏览器发送消息,发送过去的消息,JS代码可以接收到。
    PPB_Var可以用来构造String类型的Var,可以操作Var的引用计数
    PPB_VarArray是数组接口,可以创建、访问、设置数组
    PPB_VarDictionary是字典(map)接口,可以创建字典Var,可以存取key-value对。
  4. PPP_Messaging的HandleMessage处理浏览器的消息,如果需要,调用PPB_Messaging的PostMessage发送消息.

注意,插件侧调用PPB_Var接口的VarFromUtf8时,传入的len不包括’\0’在内。PPAPI的ppb_var.h的注释里的示例代码片段有误,调用时传递的长度是sizeof(hello_world),应该减去一。

还有一点,插件和浏览器交互的数据,都是数据的拷贝哦,调用接口会发生复制行为。

浏览器侧

浏览器侧可以使用JavaScript来监听插件发送的message事件,也可以使用插件元素的postMessage发送消息给插件。

基本上做下面几件事即可:

  1. 实现处理消息的JS函数,其参数是MessageEvent,data成员为插件发过来的信息,可以当做JS对象来访问。
  2. 监听插件的message事件
  3. 在合适的时候调用插件的postMessage(object)方法发送消息给插件

代码

分插件代码和HTML代码。

插件代码

代码是在在PPAPI插件中创建本地窗口一文示例代码的基础上改的,添加了消息处理的部分。只贴相关的部分了。

获取消息相关接口的代码

在PPP_InitializeModule中添加了获取PPB_Messaging接口以及其它可能用到的PP_Var类型的接口,有Array和Dictionary。

    g_var_interface = (const PPB_Var*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_INTERFACE);
    g_dictionary_interface = (const PPB_VarDictionary*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_DICTIONARY_INTERFACE);
    g_array_interface = (const PPB_VarArray*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_ARRAY_INTERFACE);
    g_message_interface = (const PPB_Messaging*)get_browser_interface(PPB_MESSAGING_INTERFACE);

PPP_Messaging接口的实现

PPP_Messaging接口的实现代码如下:

void Plugin_HandleMessage(PP_Instance instance, struct PP_Var message)
{
    char szLog[256] = { 0 };
    sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, type = %d\r\n", message.type);
    OutputDebugStringA(szLog);

    if (message.type == PP_VARTYPE_DICTIONARY)
    {
        char command[] = "command";
        struct PP_Var commandKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(command, sizeof(command) - 1);
        struct PP_Var commandVar = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, commandKey);
        int len = 0;
        const char *strCommand = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(commandVar, &len);
        g_var_interface->Release(commandKey);

        sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, dict, command = %s, len = %d\r\n", strCommand, len);
        OutputDebugStringA(szLog);

        if (len == 0)
        {
            OutputDebugString(_T("Tang_plugin, recv invalid command\r\n"));
            g_var_interface->Release(commandVar);
            return;
        }
        if (strncmp(strCommand, "joinConf", len) == 0)
        {
            char confIdKey[] = "confId";
            char userNameKey[] = "userName";
            char *szConfId = 0;
            char*szUserName = 0;
            struct PP_Var idKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(confIdKey, sizeof(confIdKey) - 1);
            struct PP_Var userKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(userNameKey, sizeof(userNameKey) - 1);
            struct PP_Var var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, idKey);
            const char *value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, &len);
            if (len > 0)
            {
                szConfId = malloc(len + 1);
                strncpy_s(szConfId, len+1, value, len);
                szConfId[len] = 0;
            }
            g_var_interface->Release(var);

            var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, userKey);
            value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, &len);
            if (len > 0)
            {
                szUserName = malloc(len + 1);
                strncpy_s(szUserName, len+1, value, len);
                szUserName[len] = 0;
            }
            g_var_interface->Release(var);

            sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, dict, command = joinConf, user = %s, confId = %s\r\n", szUserName, szConfId);
            OutputDebugStringA(szLog);

            if (szConfId && szUserName)
            {
                sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "plugin got confId - %s, user - %s\r\n", szConfId, szUserName);
                OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
                joinConf(szConfId, szUserName);
            }
            else
            {
                OutputDebugString(_T("Invalid conference id or userName\r\n"));
            }
            if (szConfId) free(szConfId);
            if (szUserName) free(szUserName);
            g_var_interface->Release(idKey);
            g_var_interface->Release(userKey);

            /* fake attendees*/
            char szMsgTypeValue[] = "userlist";
            char szTypeKey[] = "type";
            struct PP_Var typeKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szTypeKey, sizeof(szTypeKey) - 1);
            struct PP_Var typeValue = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szMsgTypeValue, sizeof(szMsgTypeValue) - 1);
            struct PP_Var attendee = g_dictionary_interface->Create();
            g_dictionary_interface->Set(attendee, typeKey, typeValue);

            struct PP_Var userArray = g_array_interface->Create();
            char szUser1[] = "ZhangSan";
            char szUser2[] = "LiSi";
            struct PP_Var user1 = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szUser1, sizeof(szUser1) - 1);
            struct PP_Var user2 = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szUser2, sizeof(szUser2) - 1);
            g_array_interface->Set(userArray, 0, user1);
            g_array_interface->Set(userArray, 1, user2);

            char szValueKey[] = "value";
            struct PP_Var valueKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szValueKey, sizeof(szValueKey) - 1);
            g_dictionary_interface->Set(attendee, valueKey, userArray);

            g_message_interface->PostMessage(instance, attendee);
            OutputDebugString(_T("Post attendee to browser"));

            g_var_interface->Release(typeKey);
            g_var_interface->Release(typeValue);
            g_var_interface->Release(user1);
            g_var_interface->Release(user2);
            g_var_interface->Release(valueKey);
            g_var_interface->Release(userArray);
            g_var_interface->Release(attendee);
        }
        else if (strncmp(strCommand, "viewVideo", len) == 0)
        {
            char userIdKey[] = "userId";
            char *szUserId = 0;
            struct PP_Var idKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(userIdKey, sizeof(userIdKey) - 1);
            struct PP_Var var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, idKey);
            const char *value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, &len);
            if (len > 0)
            {
                szUserId = malloc(len + 1);
                strncpy_s(szUserId, len + 1, value, len);
                szUserId[len] = 0;
            }
            if (szUserId)
            {
                sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "plugin got userId - %s\r\n", szUserId);
                OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
                viewVideo(szUserId, g_child_window);
            }
            else
            {
                OutputDebugString(_T("Invalid viewVideo command without userId\r\n"));
            }
            if (szUserId) free(szUserId);
            g_var_interface->Release(var);
            g_var_interface->Release(idKey);
        }
        g_var_interface->Release(commandVar);
    }
    else if (message.type == PP_VARTYPE_STRING)
    {
        char hello_world[] = "Hello world!";
        struct PP_Var var = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(hello_world, sizeof(hello_world) - 1);
        g_message_interface->PostMessage(instance, var); // var will be copyed
        g_var_interface->Release(var);
    }
}

static PPP_Messaging message_interface = {
    &Plugin_HandleMessage
};

有点长,比较潦草。

返回PPP_Messaging的代码

完整的PPP_GetInterface函数如下:

PP_EXPORT const void* PPP_GetInterface(const char* interface_name) {
    if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_INSTANCE_INTERFACE) == 0)
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, instance_interface\r\n"));
        return &instance_interface;
    }
    else if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_INPUT_EVENT_INTERFACE) == 0)
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, input_interface\r\n"));
        return &input_interface;
    }
    else if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_MESSAGING_INTERFACE) == 0)
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, message_interface\r\n"));
        return &message_interface;
    }

    return NULL;
}

网页代码

网页代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <!-- Copyright (c) 2016 foruok@微信订阅号“程序视界”(programmer_sight). All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. -->
<head>
    <style type="text/css"> #contacts { margin: 10px; width: 300px; height: 200px; background-color: gray; } </style>
    <script type="text/javascript"> function handleMessage(message) { alert(message.data.type); if(message.data.type.localeCompare("userlist") == 0){ var i = 0; ul = document.getElementById("attendee"); for(; i < message.data.value.length; i++){ var li = document.createElement("li"); li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(message.data.value[i])); ul.appendChild(li); } } } function joinConference(){ plugin = document.getElementById('tangplugin'); plugin.postMessage({ command:"joinConf", confId: document.getElementById("confId").value, userName: document.getElementById("userName").value }); } function viewSharedVideo(){ plugin = document.getElementById('tangplugin'); plugin.postMessage({ command:"viewVideo", userId: document.getElementById("userId").value }); } function initialize() { plugin = document.getElementById('tangplugin'); plugin.addEventListener('message', handleMessage, false); } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initialize, false); </script>
  <title>Tang in Plugin</title>
</head>

<body>
<form>
ConferenceID: <input type="text" id="confId" />&nbsp;&nbsp;User: 
<input type="text" id="userName" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Join" onclick="joinConference()"/>
</form>
<hr>
<div id="contacts">
<p>contacts:</p>
<ul id="attendee">
  <!-- here will show attendee list, added by JS callback -->
</ul>
UserId:<input type="text" id="userId" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<button type="button" onclick="viewSharedVideo()">View Video</button>
</div>

<p>share video:</p>
<embed id="tangplugin" type="application/x-ppapi-tang-video" width="300px" height="200px" top="40px" left="20px">

</body>
</html>

Join按钮会获取它前面两个文本框的内容,发送给插件,插件返回一个用户列表,网页解析(HandleMessage方法)出来,动态修改用户列表。

运行效果

贴两幅图,点击Join按钮之前是酱紫的:

PPAPI插件与浏览器的通信_第1张图片

点击Join按钮后是酱紫的:

PPAPI插件与浏览器的通信_第2张图片

其他参考文章:

  • CEF Windows开发环境搭建
  • CEF加载PPAPI插件
  • VS2013编译最简单的PPAPI插件
  • 理解PPAPI的设计
  • PPAPI插件与浏览器的交互过程
  • Windows下从源码编译CEF
  • 编译PPAPI的media_stream_video示例
  • PPAPI插件的绘图与输入事件处理
  • 在PPAPI插件中创建本地窗口

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