mybatis事务配置

今天弄mybatis-pring的事务遇到一个问题，有问题的spring-mybatis.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.wolf"/>

    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <!--数据源配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property  name="configLocation"  value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/wolf/mapping/*.mapper.xml"></property>-->
        <!--类的别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cn.wolf.mapping"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.wolf.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--以下是批处理配置,但是单个insert时返回是一个负值-2147482646-->
        <!--<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" no-rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.cn.wolf.service.*.*(..))" /> <!--把事务控制在Service层-->
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

有问题的spring-mvc.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.wolf" />

	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 静态资源的访问 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" />

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp"></property>
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

</beans>

在service实现层有一个saveUser的方法如下：

    public int saveUser(User user){
            userDao.saveUser(user);
            userDao.saveUser(user);
        return 1;
    }

以上测试结果：第一个user保存成功，第二个user保存时主键冲突保存失败，但是第一个没有回滚（如果事务起作用会回滚的），为什么事务不起作用呢？？？经过许久的努力终于找到原因了（如果以下原因不对请不要喷！）。当加载spring-mvc.xml时，通过扫描com.cn.wolf包注入了一个没有事务的service，而pring的aop是在运行时拦截注入的，所以事务在此不起作用。
根据以上分析我最后对以上两个文件做了些许修改，问题就解决了，具体spring-mybatis.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.wolf.*">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <!--数据源配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property  name="configLocation"  value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/wolf/mapping/*.mapper.xml"></property>-->
        <!--类的别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cn.wolf.mapping"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.wolf"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <!--<bean id="sqlSessionManager" class="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionManager">-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--以下是批处理配置,但是单个insert时返回是一个负值-2147482646-->
        <!--<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--使用注解事务-->
    <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />-->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--<tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" no-rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="Throwable" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.cn.wolf.service.*.*(..))" /> <!--把事务控制在Service层-->
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

pring-mvc.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<!--<mvc:annotation-driven />-->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包，这里必须排除扫描service层的组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.wolf.*">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 静态资源的访问 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" />

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"></property>
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

</beans>

OK了，我的事务问题解决了，如果对你有用就带走，如果没有用别喷哈。
最后附上该列子的代码：https://github.com/BinWolf/mybatis-springmvc