linux安装valgrind

       转载请注明出处：帘卷西风的专栏(http://blog.csdn.net/ljxfblog)

       最近服务器程序出了一个崩溃，确定是内存地址访问越界，但是不能定位在哪里，没办法只好用valgrind来跑一下，以前公司的服务器是上都默认安装了，突然发现云服务器上没有安装这个软件，所以记录一下如何安装。

       添加一个备注信息：valgrind不能调试luajit，创建luastate会失败。必须使用原生lua。

       1、下载最新版本的valgrind:
       http://www.valgrind.org/downloads/valgrind-3.11.0.tar.bz2
解压安装包：tar xvf valgrind-3.11.0.tar.bz2，解压后生成目录valgrind-3.11.0。

      目前支持的平台，在官网上列表如下：
      {x86,amd64,arm,ppc32,ppc64,s390x,mips32,mips64}-linux, arm-android (2.3 and later), x86-android (4.0 and later) and {x86,amd64}-darwin (Mac OS X 10.7, with limited support for 10。

      2、安装前配置编译选项，所以配置如下：

      # cd valgrind-3.11.0

      # ./configure --prefix=/home/valgrind/bin

      3、编译和安装valgrind

      # make

      # make install

      4、到这来已经安装成功了，但还不能直接使用，需要创建一个软连接。

      # cd /usr/bin/

      # ln -s /home/valgrind/bin/bin/valgrind valgrind

      最后我们测试一下吧，如果运行so文件失败，可能需要设置库目录。

      # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`      

      # valgrind ./WorldFrame_d -c 2

      然后看看终端的显示，确定是否正确安装。      

      ==30079== Memcheck, a memory error detector
      ==30079== Copyright (C) 2002-2013, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
      ==30079== Using Valgrind-3.9.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
      ==30079== Command: ./WorldFrame_d -c 2
      ==30079== 
      begin load xml...
      begin read file...
      fileLength = 846
      begin decrypt file...
      pTiXmlDocument::begin parse file...
      ==30079== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
      ==30079==    at 0x50F351F: TiXmlBase::StringEqual(char const*, char const*, bool,       TiXmlEncoding) (tinyxmlparser.cpp:549)
      ==30079==    by 0x50F426F: TiXmlElement::Parse(char const*, TiXmlParsingData*, TiXmlEncoding) (tinyxmlparser.cpp:1094)
      ==30079==    by 0x50F399D: TiXmlDocument::Parse(char const*, TiXmlParsingData*, TiXmlEncoding) (tinyxmlparser.cpp:744)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E8049: CSchemeEngine::__LoadXML(char const*, bool, TiXmlDocument*) (SchemeEngine.cpp:353)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E7E29: CSchemeEngine::__Load(char const*, CCsvReader*, TiXmlDocument*, bool&) (SchemeEngine.cpp:277)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E76B1: CSchemeEngine::LoadScheme(char const*, ISchemeUpdateSink*) (SchemeEngine.cpp:92)
      ==30079==    by 0x4391D0: ServerScheme::LoadScheme(ISchemeEngine*, char const*, unsigned int) (ServerScheme.cpp:11)
      ==30079==    by 0x433E0A: main (ServerApp.cpp:62)
      ==30079== 
      ==30079== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
      ==30079==    at 0x50F2D35: TiXmlBase::SkipWhiteSpace(char const*, TiXmlEncoding) (tinyxmlparser.cpp:315)
      ==30079==    by 0x50F3ABB: TiXmlDocument::Parse(char const*, TiXmlParsingData*, TiXmlEncoding) (tinyxmlparser.cpp:770)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E8049: CSchemeEngine::__LoadXML(char const*, bool, TiXmlDocument*) (SchemeEngine.cpp:353)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E7E29: CSchemeEngine::__Load(char const*, CCsvReader*, TiXmlDocument*, bool&) (SchemeEngine.cpp:277)
      ==30079==    by 0x50E76B1: CSchemeEngine::LoadScheme(char const*, ISchemeUpdateSink*) (SchemeEngine.cpp:92)
      ==30079==    by 0x4391D0: ServerScheme::LoadScheme(ISchemeEngine*, char const*, unsigned int) (ServerScheme.cpp:11)
      ==30079==    by 0x433E0A: main (ServerApp.cpp:62)
      ==30079== 
      Sock.dll, version 30 
      --LongWorkerProc(), long worker thread startup, id=30080