两组验证码小例子
validateCode.jsp:
vc_1.jsp:
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
import
=
"
java.util.*
"
pageEncoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< base href ="<%=basePath%>" >
< title > 两组验证码 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="pragma" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="cache-control" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="expires" content ="0" >
< meta http-equiv ="keywords" content ="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
< meta http-equiv ="description" content ="This is my page" >
</ head >
< body >
Two Validate Code: < br >
< img src ="vc_1.jsp" />
< img src ="vc_2.jsp" />
</ body >
</ html >
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< base href ="<%=basePath%>" >
< title > 两组验证码 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="pragma" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="cache-control" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="expires" content ="0" >
< meta http-equiv ="keywords" content ="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
< meta http-equiv ="description" content ="This is my page" >
</ head >
< body >
Two Validate Code: < br >
< img src ="vc_1.jsp" />
< img src ="vc_2.jsp" />
</ body >
</ html >
vc_1.jsp:
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
import
=
"
java.util.*
"
pageEncoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
%>
<% @ page import = " com.ysx.system.actions.* " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< title > 验证码测试 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form name ="f1" method ="post" action ="login.jsp" >
< div >
<%
Yzm a = new Yzm();
a.service(request, response);
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
vc_2.jsp:
<% @ page import = " com.ysx.system.actions.* " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< title > 验证码测试 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form name ="f1" method ="post" action ="login.jsp" >
< div >
<%
Yzm a = new Yzm();
a.service(request, response);
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
<%
@ page
import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.* " %>
<% @ page import = " java.io.OutputStream " %>
<% !Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 )
fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 )
bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
} %>
<%
try {
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " , Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 155 ; i ++ ) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ ) {
String rand = String .valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random
.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
session.setAttribute( " rand " , sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os = null ;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.* " %>
<% @ page import = " java.io.OutputStream " %>
<% !Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 )
fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 )
bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
} %>
<%
try {
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " , Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 155 ; i ++ ) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ ) {
String rand = String .valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random
.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
session.setAttribute( " rand " , sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os = null ;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
Yzm.java:
import
java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet. * ;
import javax.servlet.http. * ;
public class Yzm extends HttpServlet {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类。
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生4位数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(200);
green = random.nextInt(200);
blue = random.nextInt(200);
// 产生随机高度 13至height之间
float imght = 0;
while (imght <= 12) {
imght = Float
.parseFloat(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(height)));
}
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, 13 * i + 6, imght);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet. * ;
import javax.servlet.http. * ;
public class Yzm extends HttpServlet {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类。
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生4位数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(200);
green = random.nextInt(200);
blue = random.nextInt(200);
// 产生随机高度 13至height之间
float imght = 0;
while (imght <= 12) {
imght = Float
.parseFloat(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(height)));
}
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, 13 * i + 6, imght);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}