博客是安装在阿里云的服务器上.
小结 :
-- 进入数据库命令 :mysql -uroot -p123456 ;
-- 检查nginx配置语法 :.../nginx/sbin/nginx -t;
-- 重启nginx服务 :.../nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ;
phpwind地址 : http://115.28.42.124/
wordpress博客地址 : http://115.28.42.124:8085/
emlog博客地址 : http://115.28.42.124:8086/
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作者 :万境绝尘
转载请注明出处 : http://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/19175147
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下载环境的一键安装包 : http://soft.phpwind.me/web/shubuntu1205.zip
上传小文件直接在SecureCRT中使用 lrzsz 工具即可, 如果没有该工具, 使用yum install -y lrzsz命令进行安装;
安装 lrzsz 工具: 使用 yum install -y lrzsz 命令;
[root@ip28 han]# yum install lrzsz Excluding Packages in global exclude list Finished Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-22.1 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved
将一键安装包上传到 /data/work/php/han 目录中 : 随便安装在其它目录中也可以;
解压一键安装包 : 在安装包目录中使用unzip shubuntu1205.zip 命令, 解压安装包, 会解压出一个 sh 目录;
[root@ip28 han]# unzip shubuntu1205.zip Archive: shubuntu1205.zip creating: sh/ inflating: sh/account.log creating: sh/apt_ftp/ ... ... inflating: sh/sphinxc.sh inflating: sh/split_nginx_log.sh inflating: sh/-txt [root@ip28 han]# ls sh shubuntu1205.zip
-- 添加权限命令 : -R参数会递归子目录添加权限, 如果没有 -R 参数, 就只会给sh 这个目录添加执行权限;
chmod -R 755 sh
安装完成标志 :
检查ngnix进程是否开启 : 使用命令ps -ef|grep nginx ;
[root@ip28 sh]# ps -ef|grep nginx www 23672 27693 0 22:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www 23673 27693 0 22:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 23721 32560 0 22:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx root 27693 1 0 21:53 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
-- mysql的安装目录 : /alidata/server/mysql/libexec/mysqld ;
-- musql数据目录 : /alidata/server/mysql/var ;
-- mysql用户 : mysql ;
-- mysql错误日志目录 : /alidata/server/mysql/var/ip28.hichina.com.err ;
[root@ip28 sh]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 23723 32560 0 22:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql root 25284 1 0 21:52 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /alidata/server/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql/var --pid-file=/alidata/server/mysql/var/ip28.hichina.com.pid mysql 25453 25284 0 21:52 pts/0 00:00:00 /alidata/server/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/alidata/server/mysql --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql/var --user=mysql --log-error=/alidata/server/mysql/var/ip28.hichina.com.err --open-files-limit=16384 --pid-file=/alidata/server/mysql/var/ip28.hichina.com.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
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查看账户信息 : 在sh目录中, 使用 cat account.log 查看账户信息,
[root@ip28 sh]# cat account.log ########################################################################## # # thank you for using aliyun virtual machine # ########################################################################## FTP: account:******* password:******* MySQL: account:root password:*******
[root@ip28 sh]# mysql -P3306 -uroot -p******* Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.1.63-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | test | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> use mysql; Database changed
查看mysql表 : 使用命令 show tables;;
mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | host | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | servers | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 23 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> desc user; +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | | | User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | | | Password | char(41) | NO | | | | | Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | | | ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | | | max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_user_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 39 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select Host,User,Password from user; +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | Host | User | Password | +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *CE20A064267096B8D3F8B0EC068FE253144546F6 | +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> update user set Host='%' where Host='localhost'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye
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检查安装环境 : 没有错误, 进入下一步;
设置一系列的参数 :
-- 数据库服务器 : 这里数据库和phpWind都是在这个服务器上, 因此填写 localhost;
-- 数据库类型 : 选择MySQL;
-- 数据库用户名 : root;
-- 数据库密码 : 在sh目录中, 使用 cat account.log 命令获取;
-- 数据库名 : phpWind会自动创建这个数据库;
-- 数据库表前缀 : 数据库中所有的表的命名;
-- 创始人信息 : 这个是网站的超级管理员密码;
创建数据库和表 :
进入phpwind网站 :
Nginx安装目录 : /alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts ;
[root@ip28 ~]# cd /alidata/ [root@ip28 alidata]# ls android android-new log server www [root@ip28 alidata]# cd server/ [root@ip28 server]# ls mysql mysql-5.1.57 nginx nginx-1.0.4 php php-5.2.17 Zend [root@ip28 server]# cd nginx [root@ip28 nginx]# ls client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp [root@ip28 nginx]# cd conf/ [root@ip28 conf]# ls fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params.default mime.types nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default vhosts fastcgi.conf.default koi-utf mime.types.default rewrite uwsgi_params win-utf fastcgi_params koi-win nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params.default
网站配置目录 : 在 /alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts 目录下, 网站的配置信息存放在这个目录中;
[root@ip28 vhosts]# ls default.conf.bak phpwind.conf
--端口 : listen , 80是默认端口, 网站肯定要使用这个端口, 否则输入域名之后还要输出端口号, 用户体验不好;
--登陆域名 : server_name , 这里的域名是 localhost, 直接使用 115.28.42.124 域名即可登陆;
--网站文件存放目录 : root 后面的是网站文件存放目录;
--日志输出文件 : access_log ;
[root@ip28 vhosts]# cat phpwind.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/phpwind; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/phpwind.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/phpwind.log; }
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为单个网站添加多个域名, 只需要将server{} 在同一文件中拷贝一份, 然后将登陆域名修改下即可 :
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/phpwind; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/phpwind.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/phpwind.log; } server { listen 8081; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/phpwind; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/phpwind.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/phpwind.log; }
-- 使用ip地址登陆 : 浏览器中输入 115.28.42.124 成功进入网站;
-- 使用ip地址+端口号登陆: 浏览器中输入 115.28.42.124:8081 成功进入网站 ;
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拷贝配置文件 : 在vhost 目录下有两个配置文件 default.conf.bak phpwind.conf, 这里拷贝一份 default.conf.bak 文件;
--拷贝命令 : 使用命令 cp default.conf.bak aliyun-test.conf 拷贝文件, 拷贝 default.conf.bak 文件 并改名为 aliyun-text.conf;
[root@ip28 vhosts]# ls default.conf.bak phpwind.conf [root@ip28 vhosts]# cp default.conf.bak aliyun-test.conf [root@ip28 vhosts]# ls aliyun-test.conf default.conf.bak phpwind.conf
修改配置文件 :
--修改端口号 : listen 8082;
--修改登陆域名 : 我的域名还没通过备案, 先用这个server_name localhost ;
--修改网站文件位置 : root /alidata/www/aliyun-test ;
--修改日志文件位置 : access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/default.log aliyun-test;
修改后的文件 :
server { listen 8082; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/aliyun-test; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/default.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/aliyun-test.log; }
检查语法错误 : 使用命令 /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -t检查语法错误;
[root@ip28 vhosts]# /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
重启nginx服务器 : 使用命令 /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ;
登陆网站 : 使用 115.28.42.124:8082 登陆网站, 会出现404错误;
--错误原因 : 在 /alidata/www 下没有对应网站目录;
创建网站目录 : 使用命令mkdir /alidata/www/aliyun-test , 之后继续访问网站;
访问网站出现403错误: 这是因为创建的目录没有权限;
查看权限 : 使用 ll 命令即可, nginx 服务器用户是 www , aliyun-test目录的所有者是 root, 因此不能访问;
添加权限 : 使用命令 chown -R www:www /alidata/www/aliyun-test/ 为aliyun-test添加所有者;
[root@ip28 www]# chown -R www:www /alidata/www/aliyun-test/ [root@ip28 www]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Feb 17 23:58 aliyun-test drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 4096 Feb 15 23:21 phpwind
[root@ip28 aliyun-test]# vim index.html [root@ip28 aliyun-test]# ls index.html [root@ip28 aliyun-test]# cat index.html hanshuliang [root@ip28 aliyun-test]#
一定要按照步骤来, 一步也不能出错;
进入网站目录获取WordPress安装程序 : 使用命令 wget http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz 下载WordPress程序;
[root@ip28 www]# wget http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz --2014-02-18 14:24:38-- http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz Resolving cn.wordpress.org... 66.155.40.250, 66.155.40.249 Connecting to cn.wordpress.org|66.155.40.250|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 6283476 (6.0M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: `wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz' 100%[========================================================================>] 6,283,476 280K/s in 24s 2014-02-18 14:25:04 (261 KB/s) - `wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz' saved [6283476/6283476]
解压文件 : 使用命令 tar -xzvf wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz 将下载的安装包解压;
修改所有者权限 : 解压之后, nginx用户 www 没有对 wordpress 目录的访问权限, 这里需要添加文件所有者权限;
-- 使用命令 : chown -R www:www wordpress 添加www:www用户组权限;
[root@ip28 www]# ll total 11912 drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Feb 18 00:20 aliyun-test -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5869727 Jan 24 04:18 latest.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 4096 Feb 15 23:21 phpwind drwxr-xr-x 5 nobody 65534 4096 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6283476 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@ip28 www]# chown -R www:www wordpress [root@ip28 www]# ll total 11912 drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Feb 18 00:20 aliyun-test -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5869727 Jan 24 04:18 latest.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 4096 Feb 15 23:21 phpwind drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6283476 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@ip28 www]# mysql -uroot -p****** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 299 Server version: 5.1.63-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database han_wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye
[root@ip28 vhosts]# pwd /alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts [root@ip28 vhosts]# ls aliyun-test.conf default.conf.bak han-wordpress.conf phpwind.conf
配置文件内容 :
[root@ip28 vhosts]# vim han-wordpress.conf [root@ip28 vhosts]# cat han-wordpress.conf server { listen 8085; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/wordpress; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/default.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/han-wordpress.log; }
创建配置文件 :
开始安装 :
安装完毕登陆网站 : 地址栏输入115.28.42.124:8085 即可访问;
下载emlog博客程序 : 进入 /alidata/www/目录, 网站文件都放在这个目录中, 使用 wget http://www.emlog.net/em_download/emlog/emlog_5.2.1.zip 命令获取安装包;
[root@ip28 www]# wget http://www.emlog.net/em_download/emlog/emlog_5.2.1.zip --2014-02-18 21:08:19-- http://www.emlog.net/em_download/emlog/emlog_5.2.1.zip Resolving www.emlog.net... 42.120.7.43 Connecting to www.emlog.net|42.120.7.43|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 573038 (560K) [application/zip] Saving to: `emlog_5.2.1.zip' 100%[========================================================================>] 573,038 124K/s in 4.5s 2014-02-18 21:08:24 (124 KB/s) - `emlog_5.2.1.zip' saved [573038/573038]
修改目录权限 : emlog目录是在root用户下解压的, nginx 的 www用户和组没有访问该目录的权限;
-- 设置权限 : 使用命令chown -R www:www emlog;
[root@ip28 www]# ll total 12480 drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Feb 18 00:20 aliyun-test drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 8 20:15 emlog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 573038 Dec 8 22:21 emlog_5.2.1.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5869727 Jan 24 04:18 latest.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 4096 Feb 15 23:21 phpwind drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Feb 18 15:25 wordpress -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6283476 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@ip28 www]# chown -R www:www emlog [root@ip28 www]# ll total 12480 drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Feb 18 00:20 aliyun-test drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Dec 8 20:15 emlog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 573038 Dec 8 22:21 emlog_5.2.1.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5869727 Jan 24 04:18 latest.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 4096 Feb 15 23:21 phpwind drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Feb 18 15:25 wordpress -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6283476 Jan 25 11:17 wordpress-3.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@ip28 www]# mysql -uroot -p****** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 470 Server version: 5.1.63-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | han_phpwind | | han_wordpress | | mysql | | test | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> create database han_emlog; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye [root@ip28 www]#
-- 端口号 : listen 8086;
-- 网站文件位置 : root /alidata/www/emlog/src, 网站文件里面竟然还有一层, 大坑;
-- 日志文件位置 : access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/han-emlog.log;
server { listen 8086; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/emlog/src; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/default.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/han-emlog.log; }
安装成功 :
输入地址 : http://115.28.42.124:8086/ 依旧没有域名;
域名备案还没通过, 这效率太慢了 , 一个月过去了 : 先用 ip地址 + 端口号访问;
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作者 :万境绝尘
转载请注明出处 : http://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/19175147
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