OSCache 缓存对象的总结
OSCache是当前运用最广的缓存方案。其主被用的最广泛功能是缓存页面,这里主要是用其缓存文件对象。运用OScache的步骤:
1.取得oscache.jar 文件放到 /WEB-INF/lib 或相应类库目录 目录中。
2.oscache.jar依赖commons-collections.jar包。如果你的jdk版本为1.3,
建议在lib中加入Apache Common Lib 的commons-collections.jar包。
如jdk是1.4以上则不必要。
3.src根目录或发布环境的/WEB-INF/classes 目录下放入oscache.properties。
cache.memory
值为true 或 false ,默认为在内存中作缓存,
如设置为false,那cache只能缓存到数据库或硬盘中,那cache还有什么意义:)
cache.capacity
缓存元素个数
cache.persistence.class
持久化缓存类,如此类打开,则必须设置cache.path信息
cache.cluster 相关
为集群设置信息。
如cache.cluster.multicast.ip为广播IP地址
cache.cluster.properties为集群属性
cache.path
硬盘持久化时存放文件的目录。如果目录不存在OSCache会自动创建。
Windows系统:c:\\myapp\\cache。其它:/opt/myapp/cache
cache.persistence.overflow.only*
是否只有当指定的内存缓存已经满时才进行持久化。推荐使用true,flase是为向后兼容。
cache.unlimited.disk
硬盘缓存是否有限制。缺省为cache.capacity指定的值
运用:
com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator
GeneralCacheAdministrator主要对实现持久化对象的保存以及取出的相关的操作。
Object getFromCache(String key) //根据key获取缓存对象
Object getFromCache(String key , int refreshInterval)//refreshInterval时间内,根据key获取缓存对象
void putInCache(String key ,Object obj) //保存被缓存对象
void flushAll() //删除所有被缓存的对象
void flushAll(Date date) //在指定的时间去删除所有被缓存的对象
void cancelUpdate(String key) //取消未确定的更新
Java代码
1
package
com.iflytek;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
4 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
5 import java.io.File;
6 import java.io.FileInputStream;
7 import java.io.IOException;
8 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
9 import java.util.Date;
10
11 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
16
17 import com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
18 import com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
19
20
21 public class DisplayChart extends HttpServlet {
22
23 /**
24 * Default constructor.
25 */
26 public DisplayChart() {
27 super ();
28 }
29
30 /**
31 * Init method.
32 *
33 * @throws ServletException never.
34 */
35 public void init() throws ServletException {
36 return ;
37 }
38
39
40 public static GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = new GeneralCacheAdministrator();
41 public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
42 HttpServletResponse response)
43 throws ServletException, IOException {
44
45 String path = getServletContext().getRealPath( " / " );
46 File file = null ;
47 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( " hh-mm-ss " );
48 try {
49 file = (File)cacheAdmin.getFromCache(sdf.format( new Date()));
50 System.out.println( " 来自缓存! " + sdf.format( new Date()));
51 } catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
52 file = new File(path + " xmls\\Pipe11.xml " );
53 cacheAdmin.putInCache(sdf.format( new Date()), file);
54 System.out.println( " --缓存没有! " + sdf.format( new Date()));
55 }
56 sendResponse(file,response);
57 return ;
58 }
59 /**
60 * 把文件用响应流写出
61 * @param file
62 * @param response
63 * @throws IOException
64 */
65 public void sendResponse(File file,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
66 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(file));
67 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
68 byte [] input = new byte [ 1024 ];
69 boolean eof = false ;
70 while ( ! eof) {
71 int length = bis.read(input);
72 if (length == - 1 ) {
73 eof = true ;
74 }
75 else {
76 bos.write(input, 0 , length);
77 }
78 }
79 bos.flush();
80 bis.close();
81 bos.close();
82 }
83
84 }
85
2
3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
4 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
5 import java.io.File;
6 import java.io.FileInputStream;
7 import java.io.IOException;
8 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
9 import java.util.Date;
10
11 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
16
17 import com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
18 import com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
19
20
21 public class DisplayChart extends HttpServlet {
22
23 /**
24 * Default constructor.
25 */
26 public DisplayChart() {
27 super ();
28 }
29
30 /**
31 * Init method.
32 *
33 * @throws ServletException never.
34 */
35 public void init() throws ServletException {
36 return ;
37 }
38
39
40 public static GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = new GeneralCacheAdministrator();
41 public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
42 HttpServletResponse response)
43 throws ServletException, IOException {
44
45 String path = getServletContext().getRealPath( " / " );
46 File file = null ;
47 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( " hh-mm-ss " );
48 try {
49 file = (File)cacheAdmin.getFromCache(sdf.format( new Date()));
50 System.out.println( " 来自缓存! " + sdf.format( new Date()));
51 } catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
52 file = new File(path + " xmls\\Pipe11.xml " );
53 cacheAdmin.putInCache(sdf.format( new Date()), file);
54 System.out.println( " --缓存没有! " + sdf.format( new Date()));
55 }
56 sendResponse(file,response);
57 return ;
58 }
59 /**
60 * 把文件用响应流写出
61 * @param file
62 * @param response
63 * @throws IOException
64 */
65 public void sendResponse(File file,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
66 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(file));
67 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
68 byte [] input = new byte [ 1024 ];
69 boolean eof = false ;
70 while ( ! eof) {
71 int length = bis.read(input);
72 if (length == - 1 ) {
73 eof = true ;
74 }
75 else {
76 bos.write(input, 0 , length);
77 }
78 }
79 bos.flush();
80 bis.close();
81 bos.close();
82 }
83
84 }
85