注意:有群友反馈char3和char5应该要能读到特征值句柄的,本篇没有读到,因此我有时间时再看看是怎么回事。有人知道的话麻烦告诉我一声~谢谢
一、简介
本篇在《CC2541的SimpleBLECentral发现服务与特征值过程》的基础上,进一步讲述主机端如何发现从机的多个特征值句柄。
二、实验平台
协议栈版本:BLE-CC254x-1.3.2
编译软件:IAR 8.20.2
三、版权声明
博主:甜甜的大香瓜
声明:喝水不忘挖井人,转载请注明出处。
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/feilusia
联系方式:[email protected]
技术交流QQ群:127442605
四、思路
主机通过“从机服务的UUID”发现从机相对应的服务,再通过分别发送“特征值的UUID”依次获取到特征值句柄。
由于有些特征值句柄是获取不到的,所以本篇只获取char1、char2、char4(需要修改从机)和char6(从机要有char6)的特征值句柄。
五、实现过程
1、增加多个特征值状态的宏(sImpleBLECentral.c中)
// Discovery states enum { BLE_DISC_STATE_IDLE, // Idle BLE_DISC_STATE_SVC, // Service discovery BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR1, // Characteristic discovery 1 BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR2, // Characteristic discovery 2 BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR3, // Characteristic discovery 3 BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR4, // Characteristic discovery 4 BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR5, // Characteristic discovery 5 BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR6 // Characteristic discovery 6 };默认的特征值状态的宏只有BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR,因此在这里修改为6个。(具体要看从机有几个可读特征值)
2、定义一个自己存放特征句柄的数组(sImpleBLECentral.c中)
// Discovered characteristic handle static uint16 simpleBLECharHdl = 0; static uint16 GUA_charHdl[6] = {0}; //6个特征值句柄保存位置
当然也可以直接修改为simpleBLECharHdl[6],但这样需要修改代码中其他用到simpleBLECharHdl的地方。
为了省事,很懒的我自己定义一个GUA_charHdl[6]。
3、修改发现事件的处理函数simpleBLEGATTDiscoveryEvent(sImpleBLECentral.c中)
/********************************************************************* * @fn simpleBLEGATTDiscoveryEvent * * @brief Process GATT discovery event * * @return none */ static void simpleBLEGATTDiscoveryEvent( gattMsgEvent_t *pMsg ) { attReadByTypeReq_t req; if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_SVC ) { // Service found, store handles if ( pMsg->method == ATT_FIND_BY_TYPE_VALUE_RSP && pMsg->msg.findByTypeValueRsp.numInfo > 0 ) { simpleBLESvcStartHdl = pMsg->msg.findByTypeValueRsp.handlesInfo[0].handle; simpleBLESvcEndHdl = pMsg->msg.findByTypeValueRsp.handlesInfo[0].grpEndHandle; } // If procedure complete if ( ( pMsg->method == ATT_FIND_BY_TYPE_VALUE_RSP && pMsg->hdr.status == bleProcedureComplete ) || ( pMsg->method == ATT_ERROR_RSP ) ) { if ( simpleBLESvcStartHdl != 0 ) { // Discover characteristic simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR1; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR1_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR1_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } } else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR1 ) //发现char1 { //读出char1的handle并保存到GUA_charHdl if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[0] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = TRUE; //此时仍在进程中 } //发送命令读取下一个特征值的句柄 else{ //注意这里一定要else,当numPairs=0时才能再读下一个,下同 simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR2; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR2_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR2_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR2 ) //发现char2 { //读出char2的handle并保存到GUA_charHdl if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[1] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = TRUE; //此时仍在进程中 } //发送命令读取下一个特征值的句柄 else{ simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR4; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR4_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR4_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } /* else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR3 ) //发现char3 { //读出char3的handle并保存到GUA_charHdl if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[2] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = TRUE; //此时仍在进程中 } //发送命令读取下一个特征值的句柄 else{ simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR4; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR4_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR4_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } */ else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR4 ) //发现char4 { //读出char3的handle并保存到GUA_charHdl if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[3] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = TRUE; //此时仍在进程中 } //发送命令读取下一个特征值的句柄 else{ simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR6; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR6_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR6_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } /* else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR5 ) //发现char5 { //读出char3的handle并保存到GUA_charHdl if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[4] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = TRUE; //此时仍在进程中 } //发送命令读取下一个特征值的句柄 else{ simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR6; req.startHandle = simpleBLESvcStartHdl; req.endHandle = simpleBLESvcEndHdl; req.type.len = ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE; req.type.uuid[0] = LO_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR6_UUID); req.type.uuid[1] = HI_UINT16(SIMPLEPROFILE_CHAR6_UUID); GATT_ReadUsingCharUUID( simpleBLEConnHandle, &req, simpleBLETaskId ); } } */ else if ( simpleBLEDiscState == BLE_DISC_STATE_CHAR6 ) //发现char6 { // Characteristic found, store handle if ( pMsg->method == ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RSP && pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.numPairs > 0 ) { GUA_charHdl[5] = BUILD_UINT16( pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[0], pMsg->msg.readByTypeRsp.dataList[1] ); LCD_WRITE_STRING( "Char5 Found", HAL_LCD_LINE_6 ); simpleBLEProcedureInProgress = FALSE; //注意最后一个特征值时需要赋值 } simpleBLEDiscState = BLE_DISC_STATE_IDLE; //读完最后的char6,就可以返回闲置模式了 } }注意:
1)主机端只能获得“特征值属性为读、通知,并且属性表中为可读”的特征值句柄。
说的通俗一点,就是特征值的属性要为GATT_PROP_READ或GATT_PROP_NOTIFY,且属性表中对应的值的属性要为GATT_PERMIT_READ,主机端才能获取到它的特征值句柄。
例子一:
SimpleBLEPeripheral工程的char1的属性是可读可写(满足条件)
// Simple Profile Characteristic 1 Properties static uint8 simpleProfileChar1Props = GATT_PROP_READ | GATT_PROP_WRITE;
// Characteristic Value 1 { { ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE, simpleProfilechar1UUID }, GATT_PERMIT_READ | GATT_PERMIT_WRITE, 0, &simpleProfileChar1 },因此,主机端可获取到同时满足两个条件的char1的特征值句柄。
例子二:
SimpleBLEPeripheral工程的char3的属性是可写,不可读(不满足条件)
// Simple Profile Characteristic 3 Properties static uint8 simpleProfileChar3Props = GATT_PROP_WRITE;
// Characteristic Value 3 { { ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE, simpleProfilechar3UUID }, GATT_PERMIT_WRITE, 0, &simpleProfileChar3 },因此,主机端不能获取char3的特征值句柄。(如果想获取,需要char3修改为GATT_PROP_READ和GATT_PERMIT_READ)
例子三:
SimpleBLEPeripheral工程的char4的属性是通知(满足条件)
// Simple Profile Characteristic 4 Properties static uint8 simpleProfileChar4Props = GATT_PROP_NOTIFY;
// Characteristic Value 4 { { ATT_BT_UUID_SIZE, simpleProfilechar4UUID }, 0, 0, &simpleProfileChar4 },因此,主机端不能获取char4的特征值句柄。(如果想获取,需要char4的属性表修改为GATT_PERMIT_READ)
2)连续读取特征值句柄时,如果中间某个特征值句柄读取失败,则会导致后续的特征值也读取不到。
3)char5的属性表的值的属性是GATT_PERMIT_AUTHEN_READ,似乎是加密的,我不熟,就暂时不考虑啦。会用的朋友可以告诉我。
六、实验结果
注:char3和char5的特征值我没有去读,而char4则是修改了从机的属性表为GATT_PERMIT_READ才可读到。
七、此方法存在的问题
实验中发现:从char1一直读到char6时,由于char3不能读,导致后面几个也读不到了。而屏蔽了char3,后面的就可以读了。
目前的解决办法:屏蔽不能读的char3和char5,跳过问题。
待验证的解决方案:用GATT_DiscCharsByUUID函数获取特征值句柄。