java--BufferedImage 与byte[]的互转
java-Java 里把 InputStream 转换成 String 的几种方法
有关图片增加水印图片、水印文字、图片压缩,代码如下:
源码来源于网上,稍作改动。
package com.test; import java.awt.AlphaComposite; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; /** * 图片工具类, 图片水印,文字水印,缩放,补白等 * * @author gp */ public final class WaterPress { /** 图片格式:JPG */ private static final String PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG = "jpg"; private WaterPress() { } /** * 添加图片水印 * * @param targetImg * 目标图片路径,如:d:/1.jpg * @param waterImg * 水印图片路径,如:d:/2.png * @param x * 水印的横坐标 * @param y * 水印的纵坐标 * @param alpha * 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明) */ public final static void pressImage(String targetImg, String waterImg, int x, int y, float alpha) { try { File file = new File(targetImg); Image image = ImageIO.read(file); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(waterImg)); // 水印文件 int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null); int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); int widthDiff = width - width_1; int heightDiff = height - height_1; if (x < 0) { x = widthDiff / 2; } else if (x > widthDiff) { x = widthDiff; } if (y < 0) { y = heightDiff / 2; } else if (y > heightDiff) { y = heightDiff; } g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束 g.dispose(); // 将已经做过水印处理的图片流写到本地 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, new File("d://3.jpg")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 添加文字水印 * * @param targetImg * 目标图片路径,如:C://myPictrue//1.jpg * @param pressText * 水印文字, 如:中国证券网 * @param fontName * 字体名称, 如:宋体 * @param fontStyle * 字体样式,如:粗体和斜体(Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC) * @param fontSize * 字体大小,单位为像素 * @param color * 字体颜色 * @param x * 水印文字距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间 * @param y * 水印文字距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间 * @param alpha * 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明) */ public static void pressText(String targetImg, String pressText, String fontName, int fontStyle, int fontSize, Color color, int x, int y, float alpha) { try { File file = new File(targetImg); Image image = ImageIO.read(file); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize)); g.setColor(color); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); int width_1 = fontSize * getLength(pressText); int height_1 = fontSize; int widthDiff = width - width_1; int heightDiff = height - height_1; if (x < 0) { x = widthDiff / 2; } else if (x > widthDiff) { x = widthDiff; } if (y < 0) { y = heightDiff / 2; } else if (y > heightDiff) { y = heightDiff; } g.drawString(pressText, x, y + height_1); g.dispose(); ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, new File("d://4.jpg")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取字符长度,一个汉字作为 1 个字符, 一个英文字母作为 0.5 个字符 * * @param text * @return 字符长度,如:text="中国",返回 2;text="test",返回 2;text="中国ABC",返回 4. */ public static int getLength(String text) { int textLength = text.length(); int length = textLength; for (int i = 0; i < textLength; i++) { if (String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)).getBytes().length > 1) { length++; } } return (length % 2 == 0) ? length / 2 : length / 2 + 1; } /** * 图片缩放 * * @param filePath * 图片路径 * @param height * 高度 * @param width * 宽度 * @param bb * 比例不对时是否需要补白 */ public static void resize(String filePath, int height, int width, boolean bb) { try { double ratio = 0; // 缩放比例 File f = new File(filePath); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f); Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); // 计算比例 if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) { if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform .getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); itemp = op.filter(bi, null); } if (bb) { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); if (width == itemp.getWidth(null)) g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); else g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); g.dispose(); itemp = image; } ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpg", new File("d://5.jpg")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 打水印图片 pressImage("d://1.jpg", "d://2.png", 400, 1500, 0.5f); // 打水印文字 pressText("d://1.jpg", "GP之印", "宋体", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, 60, Color.YELLOW, 400, 100, 1f); // 图片压缩 resize("d://1.jpg", 1000, 500, true); } }
获取图片流写法:
public static byte[] getPicture(String str) throws Exception { BufferedImage bu = ImageIO.read(new File(str)); ByteArrayOutputStream imageStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { boolean resultWrite = ImageIO.write(bu, "jpg", imageStream); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } imageStream.flush(); byte[] tagInfo = imageStream.toByteArray(); return tagInfo; }