一对一单向外键关联(Annotation做法):
例子,假设一夫配一妻(Husband与Wife)。两个实体类的例子:
Husband.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.one2one;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
@Entity
public class Husband {
private int id;
private String name;
private Wife wife;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@OneToOne //在数据库中会生成Wife_id字段
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(Wife wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Wife.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.one2one;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Wife {
private int id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
剖析:在实体类中,Husband有Wife的引用,而Wife里面没有,这就构成了一对一单向关联。如何建表呢?
有关于建表,可以这样思考:
肯定是两张表,一张表示wife,一张表是husband。
husband: id(int)<pk,fk>、name(char)、wife_id<fk>(pk_Reference_1->wife(主键关联))
wife: id(int)<pk>、name(char)
也可以设计关联表,即husband和wife的对应表(这里就不建立了)
HusBand_Wife:Hus_id int <fk1>、Wif_id int <fk2>
在测试例子中用SchemaExport来建表,成功。
@Test
public void testSchemaExport(){
new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(true, true);
}
打印出的建表语句为:
alter table Husband
drop
foreign key FKAEEA401B45202E0A
drop table if exists Husband
drop table if exists Wife
create table Husband (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
wife_id integer,
primary key (id)
)
create table Wife (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
alter table Husband
add index FKAEEA401B45202E0A (wife_id),
add constraint FKAEEA401B45202E0A
foreign key (wife_id)
references Wife (id)
schema export complete
@OneToOne有哪些属性可以使用呢?
有cascade、fetch、mappedBy、optional、targetEntity。
不想使用hibernate默认的外键的名字“wife_id”,就用Annotation中的@JoinColumn来指定你想要的外键的字段名。
示例:
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="wifeid")
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
数据库中husband的外键字段名就变为"wifeid"
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman