利用Java反射原理,在poi的基础上,做了一个导出的功能。这里需要注意三个问题:
(1)从后台获取的Bean对象属性中排序和个数,要与导出的excel一一对应,不能多不能少
(2)从后台获取的结果集返回为泛型
(3)强制转换时,不能用泛型强转
看代码吧,里面都有注释。
/** * @Title export * @Description 导出 * @param mapping * @param form * @param request * @param response * @return * @throws Exception * @date Dec 11, 2012 */ public ActionForward export(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { String[] headers = new String[] { "工单ID", "系统编码", "工单类型", "来源", "来源编号", "订单编号", "配送编号", "配送单状态", " 订单客户名称", "工单状态", "客户群类型", "创建人", "创建时间", "提交时间", "代理商名称", "代理商工号", "反馈时间", "完成时间", "用户要求描述", "物流反馈情况", "客户级别", "完成时限", "超时标识" }; // 写完后,输出此文件 response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("exportFeedbackOrders", "UTF8")); List<T> wlgdList = wlgdService.exportWlgdList(null); //记得后台获取结果使用泛型获取 // 写入Excel exportToExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, wlgdList, response .getOutputStream(), ""); return null; } /** * * @Title exportExcel * @Description 导出excel,利用了Java的反射原理 * @param title * @param headers * @param dataset * @param out * @param pattern * @date Dec 11, 2012 */ @SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "deprecation" }) public void exportToExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) { // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15); // 生成一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index); style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 生成一个字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index); style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 生成另一个字体 HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!")); // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("leno"); // 产生表格标题行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); Object t = it.next(); //这里不要使用泛型强制转换 // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style2); Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); try { Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = ""; if(value == null || "".equals(value)){ value = ""; }else if (value instanceof Integer) { int intValue = (Integer) value; cell.setCellValue(intValue); } else if (value instanceof Float) { float fValue = (Float) value; cell.setCellValue(fValue + ""); } else if (value instanceof Double) { double dValue = (Double) value; cell.setCellValue(dValue + ""); } else if (value instanceof Long) { long longValue = (Long) value; cell.setCellValue(longValue); } if (value instanceof Boolean) { boolean bValue = (Boolean) value; textValue = "男"; if (!bValue) { textValue = "女"; } } else if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else { // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 textValue = value.toString(); } // 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?{1}"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString( textValue); HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 清理资源 } } } try { workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }