VS2010 配置驱动开发环境

1、安装VS2010，安装WDK 7.0(DDK);

2、新建VC++->Empty Project

3、打开Configuration Manager  并新建一个名称为“ dirver ”的Solution Configuration 并将“dirver” 设为Active Solution Configuration .

4、打开View-> property Manager。

5、在"dirver"  solution configuration 上点击右键，选择Add new property Sheet。取名为“dirverProperty”. 并对他进下以下设置。

5.1. C\C++ - General - Debug Information Format = Program Database (/Zi)

5.2. C\C++ - Preprocessor - Preprocessor Definitions = _X86_ [add also DBG for Debug config]

【WIN32;_DEBUG;_X86_;i386;STD_CALL;CONDITION_HANDLING;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;NT_UP;SRVDBG;DBG;_IDWBUILD;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0400;% (PreprocessorDefinitions)】

5.3. C\C++ - Code Generation - Enable C++ Exceptions = No

5.4. C\C++ - Code Generation - Basic Runtime Checks = Default

5.5. C\C++ - Code Generation - Buffer Security Check = No (/GS-)

5.6. C\C++ - Advanced - Calling Convention = __stdcall (/Gz)

5.7. C\C++ - Advanced - Compile As = Compile as C Code (/TC) [if you are going to use plain C]

5.8. Linker - General - Output File = $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).sys

5.9. Linker - General - Enable Incremental Linking = Default

5.10. Linker - Input - Additional Dependencies = ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib $(NOINHERIT) [add here needed libs here e.g. ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib]

【不知道上面是不是笔误，应该为：ntoskrnl.lib;hal.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)】

5.11. Linker - Input - Ignore All Default Libraries = Yes (/NODEFAULTLIB)

5.12. Linker - Manifest File - Generate Manifest = No

5.13. Linker - System - SubSystem = Native (/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE)

5.14. Linker - System - Driver = Driver (/DRIVER)

5.15. Linker - Advanced - Entry Point = DriverEntry

5.16. Linker - Advanced - Base Address = 0x10000

5.17. Linker - Advanced - Randomized Base Address = Disable (/DYNAMICBASE:NO)

【这个也是错误的：应该置空】

5.18. Linker - Advanced - Data Execution Prevention (DEP) = Disable (/NXCOMPAT:NO)

【这个也是错误的：应该置空】

6. Config VC++ Directories

6.1 Open Open up property manager by clicking on Menu View->Property Manager.

6.2 Expand the project node and then the Configuration|Platform nodes, you will see "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users" file for each Configuration|Platform. These are the files 

for the global settings, similar to the old tools/Options/VC++ Directories.

6.3 Multi-Select "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users", right click and bring up the property page window

6.4 In the property page window, click on "VC++ Directories" (for example) in the left pane, add new paths for the directories such as "Include Directories". separated by 

semicolons

(eg:Include Directories config As:

$(ddkroot)\INC

$(ddkroot)\INC\WNET

$(ddkroot)\INC\DDK\WNET

Library Directories config As:

$(ddkroot)\LIB\WNET\I386

)

6.5 Make sure to save the settings before shutting down Visual Studio.

6.6 Re-launch Visual Studio and the new settings will be in effect.

6.7 Note: If you would like to only change the settings for one project, you can right click on the project and bring up the property page. Change the settings for “VC++ 

Directories”, these settings will be persisted to the project file.

七. OK. Have done. Now you can test it with simple code, e.g.:

#include "ntddk.h"

NTSTATUS

DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)

{

 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

}

特别说明：

   1.

      Visual Studio 2010 在智能设备开发方面只支持Windows Phone OS 7.0。如果你要为Windows CE 5.0和Windows Mobile 6.5开发应用程序，请安装Visual Studio 2008。

   2.

      做驱动开发时，SDK的版本要和WDK的版本一致，即Win7 WDK要配Win7 SDK，否则会出现编译错误。VS2010里集成了Windows SDK 7.0A。

   3.

      如果出现类似如下编译错误，解决方法是：拷贝C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\sal.h，然后覆盖掉C:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\sal.h。

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'const'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2143: syntax error : missing '{' before 'const'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2059: syntax error : ','

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(56): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(56): error C2085: '_ExceptionRecord' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(57): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(57): error C2085: '_EstablisherFrame' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2085: '_Inout_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2085: '_ContextRecord' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(59): error C2085: '_Inout_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(59): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(60): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(60): error C2085: '_DispatcherContext' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(104): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_exception_code'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(105): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_exception_info'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(106): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_abnormal_termination'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(92): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_isctype_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_In_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_Type' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(94): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_isalpha_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_isupper_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(98): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_islower_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(100): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

          C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_isdigit_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(102): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_isxdigit_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(104): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

          C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_isspace_l' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2059: syntax error : ')'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(106): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition

          C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation 

vs2010配置驱动开发基本上按照如上所说就差不多了，

 

第一，但是这样配置出来的，在windbg联机调试时，是打不开源文件的，

 

我找了一晚上，网上也没有明说的，但是后来对比vs2010编译出来的和直接用winddk checked模式编译出来的sys，发现vs2010的sys中缺少pdb信息，从而无法定位源文件，所以在自定义的属性中，链接器（linked）---->调试（debug）中生成调试信息选择是（/debug）就可以了

 

第二，这样子生成会出现error MSB3191: 无法创建目录“E:\driver\code\Config\serialfilter\ E:\driver\code\Config\driver”。不支持给定路径的格式。

      这个不知道是我个人问题还是普遍问题，如果出现这个问题，在链接器（linked）---->常规（general）-->输出文件仔细看会发现 $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).sys前面有个空格，删掉就好了。

 

第三，生成exe问题，

E:\软件\系统辅助\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0 \Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(990,5): warning MSB8012: TargetPath(E:\driver\code\Config\driver\serialfilter.exe) 与 Linker 的 OutputFile 属性值(E:\driver\code\Config\driver\serialfilter.sys)不匹配。这可能导致项目生成不正确。若要更正此 问题，请确保 $(OutDir)、$(TargetName) 和 $(TargetExt) 属性值与 %(Link.OutputFile) 中指定的值匹配。
1>E:\软件\系统辅助\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0 \Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(991,5): warning MSB8012: TargetExt(.exe) 与 Linker 的 OutputFile 属性值(.sys)不匹配。这可能导致项目生成不正确。若要更正此问题，请确保 $(OutDir)、$(TargetName) 和 $(TargetExt) 属性值与 %(Link.OutputFile) 中指定的值匹配。
1>LINK : warning LNK4075: 忽略“/INCREMENTAL”(由于“/RELEASE”规范)

解决修改通用-->常规-->目标文件扩展名.sys