LINUX搭建PHP5.4+Nginx1.3.9+Mysql5.5.21

本文演示如何在Centos6.3下搭建PHP5.4.1+Nginx1.3.9+Mysql5.5.21，实现web服务器的功能。

操作环境：

系统：Centos6.3

系统用户：Root

目的：搭建LNMP环境

安装依赖库和开发环境

 #依赖库和开发工具
 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
 libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses
  ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
 openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients
 openldap-servers  cmake-*  wget

 #Nginx
 yum -y install pcre-devel  zlib-devel

 #Php
 yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel
 #Mysql
 yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel

下载软件包

 #创建目录
 mkdir /web
 cd /web

 #PHP5.4.1
 wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.1.tar.bz2

 #PHP库文件
 wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
 wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

 #Nginx1.0.9
 wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.9.tar.gz

 #Nginx(pcre)
 wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz

 #Mysql5.5.21
 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/

安装Mysql

 #添加mysql用户
 /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
 /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
 mkdir -p /data/mysql
 mkdir -p /usr/local/supper
 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

 #安装Mysql
 tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.5.21
 cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/supper/mysql \
 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  \
 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
 -DWITH_READLINE=1  \
 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1   \
 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  \
 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0
 #设置Mysql
 #在support-files目录中有五个配置信息文件：
 #my-small.cnf (内存<=64M)
 #my-medium.cnf (内存 128M)
 #my-large.cnf (内存 512M)
 #my-huge.cnf (内存 1G-2G)
 #my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (内存 4GB)
 cd /usr/local/mysql
 cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 vi /etc/my.cnf
 #在 [mysqld] 段增加
 datadir = /data/mysql
 wait-timeout = 30
 max_connections = 512
 default-storage-engine = MyISAM
 #在 [mysqld] 段修改
 max_allowed_packet = 16M

 #生成授权表
 cd /usr/local/supper/mysql
 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

 #更改密码
 /usr/local/supper/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

 #开启mysql
 /usr/local/supper/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 #测试连接mysql
 /usr/local/supper/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 123456
 show databases;
 exit;

 #设置开机启动
 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 #加入
 /usr/local/supper/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

安装PHP

 #1
 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
 ./configure &&  make && make install
 /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
 make && make install && cd ../

 #2
 tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ && ./configure
 make && make install && cd ../

 #3
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

 #4
 tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz &&cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
 /sbin/ldconfig
 ./configure
 make && make install && cd ../

 #5
 tar -xjvf php-5.4.1.tar.bz2
 cd php-5.3.8

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/supper/php/etc \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-mysql=/usr/local/supper/mysql \
 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/supper/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \
 --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \
 --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \
 --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
 --with-curlwrappers \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \
 --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \
 --enable-fpm \
 --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \
 --without-pear \

 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

 #注意这里容易出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127
 #出现mysql client解决方法
 #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
 #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
 #或者chmod: 无法访问 “ext/phar/phar.phar”: 没有那个文件或目录
 #make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] 错误 1 (忽略)
 #解决方法在编译的时候加--without-pear参数
 #如果还不行,make的时候不添加 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 参数

 make install

 #选择PHP.ini配置文件
 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

更改PHP-FPM

 #添加WWW用户
 /usr/sbin/groupadd www
 /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
 mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
 chmod +w /var/log/nginx
 chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx
 mkdir -p /data/www
 chmod +w /data/www
 chown -R www:www /data/www
 cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.conf
 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 #去掉/更改 配置文件中的;
 pm.max_children = 64
 pm.start_servers = 20
 pm.min_spare_servers = 5
 pm.max_spare_servers = 35
 pm.max_requests = 1024
 user = www
 group = www

 #检查语法是否正确
 /usr/local/supper/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
 #出现NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功
 /usr/local/supper/php/sbin/php-fpm &
 #设置开机启动
 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
 #在行末加入
 /usr/local/supper/php/sbin/php-fpm &

 #返回安装包目录
 cd /web

安装Nginx

 #安装pcre库
 tar -zxvf pcre-8.13.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.13/ && ./configure
 make && make install && cd ../

 #安装Nginx
 tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.0.9 &&
 ./configure --user=www --group=www \
 --prefix=/usr/local/supper/nginx \
 --sbin-path=/usr/local/supper/nginx/sbin/nginx \
 --conf-path=/usr/local/supper/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
 --with-http_stub_status_module \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-pcre \
 --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
 --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid

 make && make install && cd ../

 #更改配置
 vim /usr/local/supper/nginx/conf/nginx

 #修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分
 user www

 events {
 use epoll;
 worker_connections  1024;
 }

 location ~ \.php$ {
 root           html;
 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index  index.php;
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 include        fastcgi_params;
 }

 #注意这里
 #$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 #检测配置文件
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

 #提示表示成功
 #nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/supper/nginx/conf/nginx syntax is ok
 #nginx: configuration file /usr/local/supper/nginx/conf/nginx test is successful

 #开启Nginx
 /usr/local/supper/nginx/sbin/nginx &
 #平滑重启Nginx
 /usr/local/supper/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 #添加开机启动
 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
 #最后移行加入
 /usr/local/supper/nginx/sbin/nginx

 #测试
 cd /usr/local/supper/nginx/html/
 touch index.php
 vi /usr/local/supper/nginx/html/index.php
 <?php
 phpinfo();
 ?>